Isifo sikaKönig saziwa kangcono kunogqirha njengokwenzela i-osteochondritis. Ingundoqo yesifo sele isele kwigama ngokwayo - ihlukanisa indawo ye-cartilage kwithambo, elikufutshane nayo, ize iguquke kwisigxina.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaselula bayathinteka kwesi sifo - abafana abaneminyaka engama-15 ubudala kunye nabantu abatsha abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Unqabile kakhulu oogqirha babhalisa i-osteochondritis kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kodwa kulezi zifo izifo zazinokuthi zithathwe ngabantu.
Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba i-femur ihlala iwonakele. Ngokwexesha lobunzima, oogqirha baqulunqa uluhlu olupheleleyo lomonakalo amathambo namalungu ekuhlaleni:
- Bone femur.
- Umhlanganiso we-Elbow.
- Ukudibanisa isandla.
- I-Ankle.
- Kunye noTazobrenredny.
- I-tibia.
- Patella.
Esi sifo sinegama lesibini - uKeninga, - ngokuhlonipha ugqirha ochaze isifo ngo-1888.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeKoenig
Iimpawu zesifo zixhomekeke kwisigaba sawo, esiyi-4:
- Ngexesha lokuqala, isigulane sinomuva omncinci kumacandelo - intlungu, ukusabela kwisimo sezulu, njl. Ukuba wenza i-x-ray ngeli xesha, unokufumana isidumbu esahlukileyo, esahlukileyo kwiindawo eziphilileyo zethambo ngeqela elincinane elikhanyisiweyo.
- I-Synovitis iqhutyelwa kwinqanaba lesibini, kwaye intlungu ibonakala ngakumbi. Nge-x-ray, ingqibelelo yecwecwe yokuvala iphukile, kwaye iqela lokukhanyisa phakathi kwethambo eliphilileyo kunye nommandla owonakele luba lukhulu kwaye lude.
- Kwinqanaba lesithathu, ukukhutshwa kokubambisana kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukana ngokupheleleyo komzimba ofileyo. Ukuba wenza i-x-ray, uyabona imouse ehlangeneyo.
- Kwinqanaba lesine, isidumbu sichazwe ngokupheleleyo kwisithambo esiluphilileyo, kwaye kukho intlungu enzima kunye ne-synovitis, nangona ukukhutshwa komxube kwenzeka rhoqo. Nge-x-ray, umzimba we-intraarticular uyabonakala kule nqanaba.
Izizathu zeengxaki zeKoenig
Kuze kube yimini, ayikwazi ngokupheleleyo into ebangela isifo sikaKening. Ngaloo nto, inzululwazi iyazi izigqibo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukwandisa umsebenzi wezemidlalo ixesha elide (oogqirha bafumene ukuba abadlali bahlakulela isifo rhoqo);
- umthwalo onzima;
- nzakala;
- thromboses ;
- ku phelisa i-endarteritis;
- ukutshaya.
Uninzi lweziganeko apho ukondla kweethambo ezidityaniswayo ziphazamiseka zinganceda ekuphuhliseni i-osteochondritis. Ukungena kwegazi kakubi kwenza i-necrosis ibe, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu.
Unyango lwezifo zeKoenig
Ukuba eso sifo siphumelele kumntwana okanye kwintsholongwane, ke ngoko oogqirha, ngokusemthethweni, abaxhomeli kwiinkqubo zokungenelela kwaye baphathe ngokufanelekileyo. Kubantu abadala, unyango olulondolozayo alusebenzi, ngokukodwa kwizigaba ezikufutshane zesifo. Kule nkalo, sinokuhlukanisa imimandla emithathu yonyango: i-conservative, operative, kunye nezonyango zasemakhaya ezinokunciphisa imeko yesigulane.
Unyango olulondolozayo
Kule meko, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izicubu zomzimba - i-chondroprotectors, kunye nezo ziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi. I-physiotherapy nayo inefuthe elihle.
Abaxhasi beCondroprotectors:
- aflutop;
- teraflex;
- arthra;
- nikela;
- sakhiwo;
- elbon;
- chondroitin;
- glucosamine;
- i-chondroitin sulfate kunye nezinye.
La mayeza anesigqeba esahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicatshulwa esisebenzayo ukuba i-specialist ifanele ikhethe kwimeko nganye, kuba iziphumo zempembelelo zihlala zifumaneka.
Iziyobisi ezinokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, zinokuthi zibe ngamafutha okanye iinjenge. Zikhethwe ngumcebisi ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo kunye nesicwangciso sokonyango.
U kunyango
Isifo sikaKönig siphathwa ngokusebenza okubizwa ngokuba yi-arthrotomy. Kule meko, vula umdibaniso uze ususe imouse ye-articular. Ngoku nje eRashiya baqala ukuqhuba enye indlela - i-fluid injected in joint, eqinisa kwaye ivuselele ithambo kunye nezicubu zomzimba.
Emva kokusebenza, isifo sikaKönig sidlulayo, kodwa idibeneyo ayikwazi ukulayishwa ixesha elide. Kwezinye iimeko, intlungu ingaqalisa kwakhona, kwaye amathuba okuphinda asebenze ayanda.
Izigulane zabantu
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaKoenig kunye nezilwanyana zomntu kungakhokelela ekubizeni imeko - ukuvuvukala komxube, ngoko ke ukuba ubaphendulela kubo, emva kokubonisana nodokotela kuphela.
Ukuze ususe uphawu lweentlungu, ungasebenzisa amagatsha e-pin - kufuneka aphangwe, aqhutywe umzuzu wama-40, aze aphephe. Ekuhlambuleni kunye nomhluzi ofudumeleyo, kufuneka ugcinile indawo enezifo imizuzu eyi-10-15.
I-tea inokukunceda ekuqiniseni ama-gentian, currant kunye nomtya . Thatha ixabiso lemihla ngemihla, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 indebe ngosuku ngemini eyi-14.