Ziyintoni na amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-hepatitis C kumntwana?
Njengomphumo wophando, kwafunyanwa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwesifo esivela kumama ukuya kumntwana kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye kubalwa ukusuka ku-0-40%. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholwa ukuba malunga nama-5% kubo bonke oomama abanesifo abasulelekileyo abaneNTSholongwane kaGawulayo abanokusuleleka intsholongwane kaGawulayo kwiintsana zabo. Kwimeko echaseneyo, xa isifo sisindwa yi- HIV , amathuba okutshatyalaliswa kwe-hepatitis C kumntwana uyanda ngokukhawuleza-ukuya kwi-15%.
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-hepatitis C eyimvelaphi ivela. Kubonakala kuphela kulabo bafazi abanesibonakaliso somsebenzi wesibindi, ebonisa ubungqina balo, nangona kungabikho utshintsho lwe-serological.
Ukuzalwa njani kwabasetyhini abakhulelwe abane-hepatitis C?
Ukuzalwa, njengokukhulelwa kwi-hepatitis C, baneempawu zabo. Okwangoku, indlela efanelekileyo yokuyiqhuba ayizange isungulwe. Ngokutsho kweengcaphephe ezenziwa ngabaososayensi baseNtaliyane, umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesi sifo kuncitshiswe kunye nokuhanjiswa kwecandelo. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane yintsana ngu-6% kuphela.
Kule meko, lona wesifazane unelungelo lokukhetha: ukuzalela kuphela okanye ngokuqhuba icandelo lesigxina. Nangona kunjalo, nangona umnqweno ongumama wesikhathi esizayo, oogqirha kufuneka baqwalasele, okubizwa ngokuba ngumthamo wentsholongwane, obalwa ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ininzi umntu osulelekileyo egazini. Ngoko, ukuba ngaba eli xabiso lingaphezulu kwama-105-107 ikopi / ml, indlela efanelekileyo yokuhambisa iya kuba yinto ekhoyo.
I-hepatitis C iphathwe njani kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?
I-Hepatitis C ebonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunzima ukunyanga. Yingakho, nangona kudala ngaphambi kokucwangciswa komntwana, bobabini abalingani mabazithumele ukuhlalutya ngobungqina be-agent engabangela isifo.
Unyango lwe-hepatitis C ngexesha lokukhulelwa luyinkqubo enzima kwaye ininzi. Ekugqibeleni, akukho nto eyenza ukuba umntwana abe nesisu kumfazi okhulelwe ngokwakhe, unyango lwe-anti-virus. Ngokwicatshulwa, ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane okhoyo kwi-hepatitis C kufuneka kuholele ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane. ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwinkqubo yokwelapha ye-hepatitis C engapheliyo ekukhuleleni isebenzisa i-interferon kunye ne-interferon, kwaye kuphela kulawo matyala apho isichengiso sokuthi unyango luba lukhulu ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iimiphumo ze-hepatitis C?
I-Hepatitis C, efunyanwe nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, ayikho imiphumo emibi. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, i-pathology idlula kwisigaba esingapheliyo.
Nangona ukuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kunokwenzeka, ngokwenza oko oku kubonakala kunqabile. Nokuba ubukho be-antibodies egazini lentsana elizalwe ngumfazi osulelekileyo ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-18 alithathwa njengoluphawu lwesifo, kuba bathatshelwe umntwana kumama. Kule meko, umntwana usephantsi kolawulo loogqirha.
Ngaloo ndlela, nangona nentsholongwane kumfazi okhulelweyo, abantwana abaphilileyo bazalwa. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi umngcipheko wokusuleleka komntwana, kungcono ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa emva kokunyanga kwe-hepatitis C. Ukubuyisela kule nkqubo yokukhubazeka yinkqubo enokuthi ithatha iminyaka engama-1. Ngokwezibalo, kuphela i-20% yabantu bonke abagulayo, kwaye enye i-20% yaba ngabathwali. Akukho zibonakaliso zesifo, kwaye kukho i-pathogen ekuhlaleni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo asiphilisi ngokupheleleyo , kodwa siya kwifomu engapheliyo.