Mhlawumbi umzuzu owodwa ongeyantlukwano ngexesha lokukhulelwa konke, kungabandakanywa ne-toxicosis - kukuba uhambele oogqirha abahlukeneyo kwaye uthathe iimvavanyo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwexesha elizayo. Makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha malunga nokuba zeziphi iimvavanyo zithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo okufanele ndizinikele kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?
Enye yeyokuqala kuleluhlu luvavanyo lwegazi kwi-HCG, ngokwezinga lakhe, oogqirha baqikelela ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umphumo sele usuvele ubonakaliswe yi-ultrasound, ke unikele ngegazi kulo mqondiso. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ibhinqa kufuneka ibhalise kunye nomntwana wesifo somzimba, apho uya kuxelelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba igazi livavanya njani abafazi abakhulelweyo banikela ngenkululeko, kwaye baya kunika izikhokelo.
Uhlalutyo olunjalo lubandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-hepatitis, i-AIDS kunye ne-syphilis - kunikwa umhla wokuqala, kunye neveki ezingama-32-36 zokukhulelwa;
- ukuzimisela kweqela legazi kunye neR Rh;
- uhlalutyo lwamagciwane;
- izinga leshukela legazi;
- igazi kwi-hormone;
- uhlalutyo lwegazi;
- uvavanyo lwegazi lwekliniki - lunikezelwa kwiiveki ezingama-24 ukuya ku-26 kwaye ligqiba izinga le-hemoglobin.
Ukongezelela, umama ozayo kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluvakalayo lomchamo, kwaye abuye enze isifo sesifo soogula.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo abafazi abakhulelweyo abangenayo?
Ngoku ke masiqhubekele kuluphi uhlobo lweemvavanyo ezihlawulwayo abafazi abakhulelweyo abazinikelayo. Kwixesha leiveki ezi-14 ukuya kweye-18 unokunikezwa ukuba uthathe uhlalutyo lwe- AFP - izinga le-alpha-fetoprotein. Olu hlalutyo lwenziwe ukufumanisa iziphene zentuthuko yomntwana. Esi sibonakaliso
Ngokwahlukileyo kulungele ukuhlala kwizinto ezihlalutya umyeni ezinikela kumfazi okhulelwe - oku kuyimfuneko yokumisela yeqela kunye neR Rh yegazi, kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-syphilis ne-AIDS.
Yonke le nkqubo iyancipha, ingakumbi ngokuqwalasela inkqubo yenkonzo kwiipolyclinics zethu, apho umntu kufuneka ahlale iiyure kwimigca. Kodwa ukuba uxolo lwakho lwengqondo nentembelo yokuba umntwana wakho ozayo usempilweni, kungcono ukufumana ubunzima. Ukuphatha nayiphi na imicimbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa lihlalise, kuba oku kubalulekile kuwe nomntwana wakho!