I-Adenoids kukukhula kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils. Uninzi lwe-adenoids lufumaneka kubantwana. Njengomthetho, nge-adenoids yama-20 ubudala i-atrophied, kodwa abantwana nabaselula bayabangela ingozi. Ukunyanga kwexesha le-adenoids kukuvumela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yengane, kungcono ukuba ungayihlehlisi uviwo. I-adenoids ezinganyangekiyo zingabangela i-sinusitis engapheliyo kunye ne-tonsillitis.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo ziyancipha ngexesha lokulala, rhoqo kwaye zide (malunga neeveki ezi-2) i-coryza, ukukhwehlela rhoqo, u-otitis, ukungahambi kakuhle. Ubunzima bokuphefumula emzimbeni akusoloko kusisimboli sokuqala, kodwa ukuba i-adenoids ayiphilwanga ngexesha, ngoko umntwana uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo, okhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngokuxhomekeka kubude bentsholongwane, kukho ukuphambuka kwentuthuko yengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukungonakaliswa kweentetho, ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo ngomlomo kukhokelela ekuguquleni ubuso, obangela iingxaki ngamazinyo.
Ukunyuka kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils kubantwana kudla ngokuhambisana ne-adenoiditis. I-Adenoiditis ukuvuvukala kweetoni ze-nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids). Kuhamba kunye nokuphulwa komzimba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Ngaloo ndlela iitoni ezinabantwana kubantwana zihlala ziphilile.
Indlela yokuphatha i-adenoids kubantwana?
Ukuze ufumane indlela yokuphatha i-adenoids, kufuneka uqhube uphando kwisigqirha esihle. Iindlela zonyango zichaphazela iqondo le-adenoids kunye nendawo yabo. Ngombulelo kwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, ukuxilonga akubanga kubandezeleka okhethekileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana.
Iqondo le-adenoids lixhomekeke ekubeni libaleka kangakanani ukuphakama kwephepha lomnxeba. Xa uqokelele kuphela inxalenye ephezulu (1 degree) kunye no-2/3 kwinqanaba le-nasal (ibakala lesi-2), i-adenoids iphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa-indlela yokulondoloza. Ugqirha ukususa i-adenoids kubantwana kuyadingeka xa igatya lomsindo livalwe ngokupheleleyo (ibanga lesi-3). Indlela ekhuselekileyo ibandakanya ukuthatha imithi, ukwenza iinkqubo ezizodwa. Ukunyangwa kwama-adenoids kunye nezilwanyana zamkeleka kwamkelekile kwiifom zesifo eso kwaye emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupheka zezilwanyana zokunyanga kwama-adenoids kubantwana:
- Izihlandlo ezi-5 ngosuku ukungcwaba empumleni kwi-5-6 ehlayo yomxube we-beet juice (izingxenye ezi-2) kunye nobusi (inxalenye e-1);
- kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele, nciphisa i-1 ithispoon yolwandle ityuwa. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini, hlamba impumlo yakho kwaye ususe umqala wakho;
- thabatha i-2 tbsp. l. i-oak, 1 tbsp. l. I-St. John's wort, amaqabunga amhlophe. 1 isipuni salo mxube uthele iglasi yamanzi abandayo, uzisa emathunjini kwaye, emva kokubilisa imizuzu engama-4 ukuya ku-5, ufumane ihora eli-1. Ukunyamezela. 2 amaxesha ngosuku ukungcwaba ekhaleni 3-4 amanqatha;
- 1 tbsp. l. i-eucalyptus, 1 tbsp. iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo, 1/2 st. l. amaqabunga. Thela 1 tbsp. l. umxube we-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Iyure eli-1 ukugxininisa kunye noxinzelelo. Ukungcwaba ngo-2-4 kwehla ukuya kumaxesha amabini ngosuku;
- kathathu ngemini ukuwela emanzini ephupheni i-buckthorn, imisedare okanye ioli yepine.
Ukusebenzisa izilwanyana zomntu zonyango lwe-adenoids kubantwana, cinga ukuba ezininzi izityalo ziphikisana nabantwana.
Xa ukhathaza i-adenoids kubantwana, i-homeopathy iyakulindela-yithemba impilo yabantwana bakho kunye nabaqeqeshi abalungileyo kuphela, abaqinisekisiweyo.
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, unyango lwe-adenoids kunye nelaser isetyenziswa kakhulu . Ikhosi yokuqala iqukethe iiseshoni eziyi-12-15. Ukulungisa umphumo, udinga izifundo ezi-3-4 ezongezelelweyo kulo nyaka. I-Otorhinolaryngologists iyincoma njengonyango olusisiseko. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-laser lwe-adenoids lukhetha ukuhlinzwa kwaye lunika iziphumo ezingcono.
Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-adenoids kubantwana alubani na iziphumo. Amathoni angama-nasopharyngeal avuthayo atshabalalisa ukuqala kobushushu okanye i-rhinitis, leyo leyo eyinxalenye yokuninzi kwe-adenoids. Ngenxa yoko, iitoni eziwandisiweyo zivimba ukukhupha komoya ukusuka ekhaleni kuze kube yimpompo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bancomela ukuba abantwana benze i- adenotomy - umsebenzi wokususa i-adenoids.
Ukususa i-adenoids
Ugqirha ukususa i-adenoids kubantwana imiselwe kwii-3 degrees zesifo. Kwi-1 ne-2 degrees isebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, kwi-adenoiditis engapheliyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ususe i-adenoids, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho oluthile. Kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo, umsebenzi awufanele kwenziwe. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuphilisa ukuvuvukala.
Ukusebenza ukususa i-adenoids kubantwana kwenziwa phantsi kokulawulwa kombono (endoscopic method). Ukuze bangalimazi ingqondo yengqondo yomntwana, oogqirha bancoma i-anesthesia jikelele. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kufuneka uchaze ngokuchanekileyo umntwana ukuba kuyintoni. Mthobele, cacisa ukuba akuyi kuba yingozi. Sitshele indlela elula ngayo ukuphefumula, ukuba awuyi kuba nako ukuphilisa ukushisa okusisigxina. Ngelizwi, qaphela ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kutya ngexesha lo msebenzi.
Ngaphambi kwamadenoids kunye nezinye izifo ze-nasopharynx, ukukhutshwa kweetoni ze-palatine kunconywa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuvuvuka rhoqo okanye izifo ezingapheliyo. Ngalo mbuzo kungcono ukuba ungadluli - iifoni kubantwana zenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokukhusela. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthatha inkqubo yokunyango olulondolozayo.
Ukuba unakho ukukrokra malunga nesifo, musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela kwi-ENT. Ukunyanga okufanelekileyo nexesha elifanelekileyo le-adenoids kubantwana kuya kuthintela iingxaki ezininzi, kokubili wena kunye nosana lwakho.