Isifo sesifo sesifo sesisu se-intestinal sisifo esithinta intlungu enkulu. Kubantwana kuze kube unyaka, isifo segazi asiqhathaniswanga sifumaneka, ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo senziwa kubantwana abadala.
Isifo segazi sisenza njani?
I-agent causative ye-dysentery yi-shigella. Intonga ye-dysenteric iyasebenza kakhulu, igcinwe kwindalo ixesha elide kwaye iphindaphinda ukutya. I-Shigella ayixhatshali kwamanye amaqela e-antibiotics kwaye phantse zonke iintlobo ze-sulfonamide.
Usulelo lusasazwa ngumzila we-fecal-oral ukusuka kwabagulayo okanye kwi-bacteriostatic ukuya kwimpilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-spreaders yeebhaktheriya ziyizimpukane. Ukongezelela, kukho iindlela zokudlulisa i-shigella ngokutya kunye namanzi. Ngokomzekelo, imeko ezininzi zexakeka kwiindlela zokubonelela kwamanzi zikhokelela ekugqibeleni ngokugqithiseleyo okukhulu kwesi sifo. Isifo samathambo kubantu sithiwa "ukugula kwezandla ezingcolileyo", kwaye eli gama lichanekile ngokupheleleyo.
Inani elona likhulu lamathambo e-dysentery liyabonwa kwiinyanga zasehlobo, ngakumbi ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Izibeleko zivame ukusulelwa ngoSeptemba.
Izibonakaliso zesifo somhlaza kubantwana
Ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane yintsuku yeentsuku ezingama-2-3, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezi-7. Sekudlulileyo ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, abantwana banokubonisa iimpawu ezinje zesifo somhlaza njengokwehla kwintlanzi, iintloko kunye nobuhlungu besisu, kunye nebala elimhlophe ngolwimi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo ngokukhawuleza sithola ifomu eliqingqiweyo kunye nokubonakalisa ukuxiliswa. Umntwana unesithukuthezi, utyhafa kwaye usoloko efumana iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisisu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, intlungu yesisu iyaqina kwaye iyancipha, ifikelele kwiindawo eziphantsi. Intlungu enkulu kumntwana uhambisa inkqubo yokuchasana, njengoko intlungu yokudonsa inikezwa kwi-sacrum, iqhubeka nemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwemihlanu emva kokuhamba kwebilini. Kukho iminqweno yamanga, kwaye emva kwesenzo sokuchasana kukho ukuvakalelwa kwayo. Kwixesha lomathumbu omkhulu, ngexesha lokubethelwa kwesisu esiswini somntwana, ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu kuphawulwe, kwaye kummandla wesigonim sigimoid ngisho ne-intestinal spasm.
"Ngendlela enkulu" umntwana ogulayo uhamba amaxesha angama-10 ngosuku. Ekuqaleni, isitulo sinokubonakala, kodwa kungekudala singabona ukungahlambuluki kwe-mucus negazi. Ngesifo segazi, i-defecation iyenzeka kuphela nge-mucus negazi.
Inxaxheba ehamba phambili ekuxilongweni kwentsholongwane yimizimba ye-bacteriological study of feces. Isi sifo siphelela kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2 kunye nohlobo lwazo kunye no-8-9 ngekhosi ephumelelayo yesifo segazi.
Unyango lwengxube kubantwana
Ukutya okuqinileyo yinkalo ephambili yokuphatha isifo segazi kumntwana. Ukususela kwisondlo somntwana, abazali kufuneka baxube ukutya okuqulethe ixabiso elikhulu lemifuno kunye nomsindo wesisu. Ukutya kufuneka kuphekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kube ngumhlaba ohambelana nombuso. Ubumba lobisi, isobho, inyama kunye neentlanzi zikhethwa. Iintsana ezidla ukutya kunye neengcephe ezongezelelweyo, zivunyelwe kuphela ukuxuba ubisi obomuncu, ii-porridges ezisekelwe kwimifuno yemifuno kunye noshizi lwe-cottage efanayo. Yidla iincinci ezincinane zonke iiyure eziyi-2-3. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo umntwana kufuneka aqikelelwe kakhulu ngenyanga leyo emva kokubuya.
Ngomzimba omncinci wesifo somzimba, ukufakela esibhedlele umntwana akudingekile, kodwa ngefayili yefomu eliphakathi kunye nelinzima alikwazi ukukhutshwa, kunye nokunyango lwezokwelapha. Ukukhethwa kwamalungiselelo kwenziwa ngudokotela oya kwiziko leziphumo ezifunyenweyo zophando lwe-bacteriological kunye neempawu zomntwana. Iintsana ukuya kunyaka zidlalwa i-ampicillin, kunye nabantwana abadala - i-furazolidone, i-nalidixic acid okanye ibactrim. Kwizifo ezinzima, i-rifampicin okanye i-gentamicin elawulwa ngamatram ebudeni beminyaka.
Njengoko naluphi na usulelo lwama-intestinal, kunye ne-dysentery kubalulekile ukukhusela ukungcola komzimba womntwana.
Emva kokuphulukana, kubalulekile ukubuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu, encediswa ngamalungiselelo ebhakteria bifikol kunye ne-bifidumbacterin kwiiveki ezi-2-4. Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kunye nemveliso ye-lactic acid equkethe i-bifidobacteria.
Prophylaxis yesifo somhlaza
Isifo segazi, njengazo zonke izifo, sithintela kangcono kunokuba siphathwe. Ngoko ke, bonke abazali kufuneka bazi malunga neendlela zokuthintela isifo somhlaza kubantwana. Musa ukuhlamba ukuhlamba izandla zomntwana kuso sonke isidlo, ukuhlamba izithelo kunye nemifuno. Ubisi kunye namanzi kufuneka biliswe, ingakumbi ukuba uthetha amanzi kwimithombo evulekile, kwaye ubisi uthengwa kwiimarike okanye kwivenkile. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, zihlukanise umntwana wakho ukuze isifo singasasazi kuye nakwamanye amalungu entsapho.