Ubulumko kunye nolwazi luyinxalenye yengqondo yethu. Ingxaki kukuba ingqalelo ayikwazi ukulawula ukungenazi nto, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yomphefumlo womntu. Makhe sijonge kule nkcukacha ngokubanzi.
Ubulumko kunye nokungazi lutho ngoFreud
USigmund Freud wayengusosayensi wokuqala ukuthetha ukuba iinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo ziyasebenza emphefumlweni womntu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umntu ngamnye unomntu wangaphakathi, ongaqapheliyo. Ngenalwazi kukho kuphela oko kwakunokuqaphela, umzekelo, ingcamango engapheliyo okanye amava anamandla aphihliweyo. Kukho ezo ngcamango ezingqubuzana nokuqonda kwethu. Awufanelekanga kuluntu, akanakho ukuphuma okulungileyo, oko kukuthi, imeko ayiyikutshintshwa. Inyaniso kukuba amava angazi kakuhle ayaqhubeka echaphazela ukuqonda. Umlinganiselo omkhulu wamandla agxothwayo unokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-psyche. Ukungenazi nto kubandakanye namava anamava amaninzi, kodwa akangabangeli ukuhlushwa okunjengeengcamango ezithintela uxolo lwengqondo.
Ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana kuphuhlisa ukuziphatha. Yintoni enenzuzo kuluntu luhle. Into engeyona inzuzo kubo imbi. Sinesazela esifakwe kuthi, esi "sihlwaye" ngenxa yezenzo "ezimbi," kwaye xa umntu efumana "okubi" kuye, uzama ukufihla yonke into, nokuba nayo yonke, ngamandla akhe onke. Ngaloo ndlela, i-unconscious ibonakalisa ngokusesikweni kwimpikiswano yangaphakathi. Ngokukhuliswa kakuhle, le ngxabano inokuncitshiswa. Ngethamsanqa, uluntu lwethu luqala ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo luphucula iinkqubo zemfundo.
Ubulumko kunye nokungazi kakuhle kwiJung
UKarl Jung wayengumfundi kaFreud. Ekuqaleni wabelana ngombono wakhe ngutitshala, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, kukho ukungaqondani phakathi kwabo. UJung wayekholelwa ukuba into engenayo ayinakufumana kuphela iingcamango eziphilayo, kodwa nazo ezo zizuze kwifa lonke. Ufumene ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi abantu beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga babonisa njani ukuphendulwa kwengqondo efanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, wakha isitatimende esitsha-into engaboniyo.
Nangona kutshintshwa kwexesha kunye neenkcubeko, iingxaki zobudlelwane kunye nehlabathi elijikelezayo zahlala zifanayo. Ngaphandle kokungazi, ukuqonda kwakungeke kubekho. Ayinobungozi ingqondo, kodwa uzama ukuyibuyisela. Kuye kubonakala ukuba ukungazi lutho kunye neendlela ezithile zokuziphatha apho abantu batyala amava abo. Ibeka phambi kweengxaki zomntu ekufuneka zixazululwe ukuze zisinde kwaye ziguquke. Ukudlala nobuntu bethu, ukungazi kakuhle kukunyusa ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, kuba ngamnye kuthi kufuneka kuphuculwe izinga lokunyakaza kwamandla ngokwemvelo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba kungabi khona kuphela kodwa ukuzalisekisa inkqubo yophuhliso lwengqondo.
Ulwalamano lwengqondo kunye nolwazi
I-psychology yolwazi kunye nolwazi luhluke kakhulu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, i-psyche, i-consciousness ne-consciousness inikezela ukulungelelanisa nokulungelelaniswa komntu kwihlabathi elikujikelezile. Ingxaki kukuba abantu bazama ukucima iingcamango ezingamangalisi kubo, kunokuba zihlaziye ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka apha uqala uvuyo, uxhalabe, ukwethuka, okubangele ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukungenazi nto kunokukwazi "ukuphula" umgca omncinci womntu. Akhathaleli ngeengxaki zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye neenjongo.
Kuye ukukhumbula njalo kuza iingcamango zezigidi kunye nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo. Musa ukuzigijima. Zama ukuphulaphula iimfuno zokungazi, kwaye kuya kukunceda wenze iziphumo ezinkulu.