Ixesha lokubambezeleka lithetha umphumo kwiseli yengqondo yezinto eziphikisayo okanye i-hypoxia, ngenxa yoko kukho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yayo. Olu xilongo luhlala luboniswa kubantu abadala kunye nobudala, kodwa, ngelanga, lwenzeka kubantwana. I-encephalopathy kubantwana inezibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Emva koko, siza kuqwalasela izizathu, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kunye nemiphumo enokubakho kwengqondo emntwaneni.
Iimbangela zokuxhamla umntwana
Izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwengcinezelo kwintsana zingabandakanya izifo zonyango, ukulimala kokubeleka (ukucoca kunye nokukhuseleka kwemithi), i-cephalomatomas, ukuphathwa kwenani elikhulu lamachiza okanye izinto ezinobuthi (i-pathological jaundice yengane esanda kuzalwa), i-hypoxia ekusebenzeni (i-detecment premature i-placenta kunye noxinzelelo lomntwana ekuzalweni), kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi kwingqondo ephazamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi.
Ukuhlala nokuxhamla kwabantwana
Ngaphantsi kwe-resiceal encephalopathy, kuyisiko ukuqonda iziganeko eziseleyo ezibonakalayo kwixesha elikude emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zesifo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala kwe-encephalopathy zezi:
- ukukhubazeka kwememori (ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide);
- Ukutshintsha kwemizimba rhoqo ngexesha lomhla (ukunyameka kwengqondo);
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukusilalisa kungathatyathwa ngokulala);
- iingxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zegazi ezinjengezondlo zesisu kunye neentloko, ezingenakulungelelaniswa unyango;
- ubuthathaka, i-malaise.
Kwiimpawu ezinzima zomonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi, ukunyuka kwe-encephalopathy kungabonakalisa njengokukhubazeka, i-paresis, inyikima encinane njengoluhlobo lwe-parkinsonism. Ukubambezeleka okunjalo ebusheni kunokuzibonakalisa njengokulinda kwengqondo, intetho kunye nokuhamba ngokuhambelana, ukuvalelwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kombono, ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-encephalopathy
Ukuxilongwa kwe-encephalopathy ayibangeli ubunzima kwixesha leintsana kwaye lwenziwa ngaba-neonatologists kwisibhedlele sokubeletha. Ukuze wenze i-diagnostic echanekileyo, kufuneka uhlolisise ikhadi lokutshintshiselwa ngumama, uqoke i-anamnesis kwaye ubuze umgqirha-gynecologist malunga neendlela zokusebenza.
I-encephalopathy, ebangelwa i-jaundice ye-pathological, iphathwa ngeembane ezikhethekileyo ze-ultraviolet, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-dropper imiselwe. Kwiimeko ezinzima zomonakalo kwinkqubo enomdla, umntwana angadluliselwa kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela iintsana.
Ukuhlala ngokubambisana, njengomthetho, kubangelwa umonakalo omkhulu kwiinkqubo zesentya. Ukuxilonga kwakhe kunzima. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda ngokucophelela i-anamnesis yobomi bomntwana, izinto ezikhethileyo zokukhulelwa nokuzala. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni oluchanekileyo ihlala yindlela enje yokuphanda
Xa unyango lwe-encephalopathy ye-residual, i-vascular drugs, i-multivitamines, iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-anticonvulsants zithathe indawo ebalulekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphi na i-encephalopathy ebantwini yiphumo lokulimala kwengqondo, apho kwezinye iimeko zikhumbuza ngokwaso nangemva kweminyaka emininzi. Ukuze uphephe ukunqotshwa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukubhalisa ukukhulelwa, ukufumana zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko kwaye uhambelane nolawulo olulungileyo lomhla.