I-EEG yengqondo kubantwana - yintoni na?

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unako ukuqondisa umntwana kwinqanaba le-brain electroencephalography okanye i-EEG. Kule meko, abazali bahlala bexhalaba ngenxa yokuba abaqondi ukuba yintoni le nkqubo kunye nokuba yiyiphi impazamo engayibonisa. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela oko i-EEG yengqondo, kwimeko apho le ngxoxo ingaqhutyelwa kubantwana kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukufumana umphumo othembekileyo.

Yintoni ebonisa i-EEG yengqondo kumntwana?

I-EEG yengqondo kubantwana kukubeka esweni umsebenzi osebenzayo wezakhiwo zobuchopho. Ingundoqo yolu hlobo lokuxilongwa yilokurekhoda kwamandla ombane we-medulla. Njengomphumo wale ndlela yokuphanda, i-set of visual curves okanye i-electroencephalogram ifumaneka, ebonisa umsebenzi wengqondo. Ngoncedo lwakhe, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukuvavanya ngokuthe ngqo ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi womsebenzi wengqondo yomntwana, kodwa kwakhona nophuhliso lwayo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi. Ukongezelela, ukuba umntwana unalo naluphi na uluntu olusuka kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi, le ndlela ingabonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezinto ze-bioelectric zezakhiwo zobuchopho.

Kwiimeko apho i-EEG inikwe?

I-EEG eqhelekileyo yengqondo ibelwa umntwana kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxilonga nayiphi na inkunkuma kunye nokuthintela;
• Ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango lokuthumba;
• Kwimeko yexinzelelo lobuchopho okanye phambi kwayo nayiphi na i-neoplasms;
• kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusasazwa kwebherebhu;
• ukuvavanya umsebenzi wezobucholo zezakhiwo zeengqondo kwiintsana ezinokubambezeleka okuphuculweyo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwengqondo.

I-electroencephalography eyenziwa njani kubantwana?

Le nqubo yenziwa ekamelweni elincinci. Ikhefu ekhethekileyo ibeka intloko yomntwana. Ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba, ii-electrodes ezinamathele kwi-encephalograph kufuneka zifakwe, eziza kubhalisa iingozi zombane wengqondo yomntwana. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, i-electrode nganye iyanamanzi kakhulu nge-gel ekhethiweyo yamanzi ukwenzela ukuba umgca womoya ungenzi phakathi kwayo kunye ne-scalp.

Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, iindawo zesikhumba ekufuneka zisetshenziswe ngee-electrode ziyakusulwa ngaphambili ngeboya bekotoni exinwe ngotywala. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukususa i-sebum engaphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza iimpembelelo zombane. Kwiindlebe zomntwana ugqoke iiklip ezakhethekileyo ezikhethiweyo, ezingaphambi kwamanzi aqhelekileyo.

Kubantwana abaselula kakhulu, abangenako ukuchaza ukuba ngexesha lokufunda kuyimfuneko ukuhamba njengento encinci, i-EEG idlalwa rhoqo ngexesha lokulala kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwizandla zomama okanye kwitafile eguqukayo. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana akhulileyo ahamba nale ndlela yokuxilongwa, ehleli esihlalweni okanye esityhini, ngaphandle kokuguqula isikhundla sekhanda ngexesha lovavanyo lonke.

Oomama abaninzi banomdla ukuba i-EEG yengqondo iyingozi kumntwana. Le ndlela yokuxilonga ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukuba indodana yakho okanye intombi yakho ingabi nengozi.

Indlela yokulungiselela umntwana kwi-EEG yengqondo?

Akukho ndlela ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela le ndlela yokuphanda iyadingeka, nangona kunjalo, ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ahlambe, ukuze intloko yakhe ihlambuluke. Ukongeza, kufuneka usebenze nogqirha ukuba ukhethe ixesha le nkqubo, ukuze umntwana abe noxolo okanye alele. Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela, ukuba ukuxilongwa kusetyenziswa malunga nemizuzu engama-20.

Ungayichaza njani i-EEG yengqondo kubantwana?

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-EEG kubangela ukuba abantwana bangenziwa kuphela ngugqirha onamava. I-electroencephalogram iyimifanekiso eqingqiweyo engacaciswanga ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, emva kokudlula le ndlela yophando, ngomhla okanye ngosuku olulandelayo, abazali bafumana umbono wegqirha ngezandla zabo, oko kubonakalisa nayiphi na i-pathologies efunyenwe ngexesha le-EEG.

Musa ukwesaba izifo ezingabonakaliswa kwesi sigqibo. Inkqubo yesantya yomntwana ngamnye iguquka utshintsho olukhulu kunye nokukhula kwayo, ngoko ke umfanekiso we-EEG emva kwexesha unokungafani ngokupheleleyo.