Eli nqaku lizinikezele ukulungiswa kwezonyango ezithandwayo kubantwana ababizwa ngokuba yi "Bronchomunal". Isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umzimba kwaye ihlala ikwalelwe abantwana. Siza kuthetha ngeempawu eziphambili ze-bronchochemical: ukubunjwa, umyinge, izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa, njl.
I-brronhomunal kubantwana: ukubunjwa kunye nezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Esi sidakamizwa sisisombululo sokuphuma kwebhakteria. I-capsule nganye iqulethe inani elithile le-lysphized lysate yezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezifayo zokuphefumula. Enyanisweni, oku kukugonywa okwenziwe ngomlomo, oko kukuthi, akukho zitoyi ezibuhlungu ezinobungozi - idla ipilisi ekuseni - kwaye ukhuselwe. Isenzo salo kukukhuthaza umzimba womzimba, okwenza ukuba amathuba okuphefumula ahlehlise, kwaye ukuba umntwana usulelekile, eso sifo siphumelela ngokulula, kwaye sibuyisela umntwana ngokukhawuleza. I-brronchomunal nayo iyanciphisa imfuno ye-antibiotics, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zanamhlanje. Isilwanyana sikhiqizwa eSlovenia, inkampani yezobisi iLek Sandoz. Itholakala kwiifomsile ze-3.5 mg okanye i-7 mg. Kwiphakheji enye, iifomsules eziyi-10 (kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-dosage).
I-brronchomunal imiselwe ukuba:
- i-bronchitis (i-acute neyigciwane);
- pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis;
- iingxaki zebhakteria zezifo zentsholongwane ezandulelekileyo;
- i-rhinitis, i-sinusitis, i-otitis;
- ukusuleleka kwindlela yokuphefumula, engenakuphiliswa ngonyango lwe-antibiotics.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bronchomunal yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela rhoqo izifo ezithathelwanayo zenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Ukungqinelana kunye nemiphumo emibi
I-brronchomunal ayikho into ephikisayo. Ukuthintela kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukunyanzelwana komntu ngamacandelo eyeza. I-brronchomunal ilawulwa ngononophelo kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kuba ukulawulwa kwanamaphi amayeza ngeli xesha alifunanga. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kwi-bronchomunal kunokubonakalisa njengokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ukubetheka, ukuhlutha isikhumba kunye nokugqithisa, i-edema kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuxhaswa komzimba.
Imiphumo emibi ngohlobo lweengxaki zesisu (isicarucu, intlungu esiswini, isifo sohudo) asinqabile kakhulu. Akukho naluphi ulwazi malunga nokugqithisa kweziyobisi.
Xa kukho nayiphi na impendulo engalunganga, i-bronchoconstriction kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye idibane nodokotela. Ukubuyiselwa kwamachiza kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kweempawu ezingafunekiyo.
Indlela yokuthatha i-bronchomunal unyango kunye nokukhusela?
Ngokuxhomekeka kwesi sifo, ubunzima beemeko kunye neemeko zomlindi, iimirhumo ezahlukeneyo zonyango usebenzisa i-bronchochemistry zingasetyenziswa. Inani elichanekileyo kunye nexesha lokunyanga lugqityiwe kuphela ngugqirha. Isikimu esiphezulu sokonyango kweemeko ezinzima zilandelayo: ukubeka i-capsule 1 yeyeza kwangoko kwimizuzu
I-prophylaxis bronchomunal isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezi-3 (rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga) enye i-capsule ngosuku. Kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa zonke iintsuku ezintathu kwiintsuku ezifanayo (umzekelo, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kweshumi).
Isisiseko sabantwana siqingatha sabantu abadala. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-12 baqeshwe i-bronhomunal 3.5 mg, kunye nabantu abadala (kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12) i-bronhomunal 7 mg. Utshintsho lwezinto luyenziwa ngasese, kwaye kuphela ugqirha onokwenza oku. Ungatshintshi ishedyuli yonyango echazwe ngugqirha wakho, landela ngokucacileyo imiyalelo yesigqirha.