Intsholongwane kaHemophilus (ukusuleleka kwe-Hib) ibangelwa ibhetri ebizwa ngokuba yintonga ye-hemophilic, intonga ka- Afanasyev-Pfeiffer. Usulelo lwe-Infection ludluliselwa, njengommiselo, ngomoya kunye nendlela yokuphila kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuthintela inkqubo yokuphefumula, kwiimeko ezinzima, inkqubo ye-nervous central, kunye nokudala ukuvuvukala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4-6 bavelele kwizifo, ingakumbi abo baya kwii-kindergartens. Ukusuleleka kwe-Hemophilia kwenzeka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-ARI, i-otitis media, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis kunye ne-sepsis. Ukunyanga abagulayo kunzima, kuba isifo asixhatshali kumayeza. Kungenxa yoko usuleleko lwe-Hib lubangele ukuba ugqirha ngokugqithiseleyo oogqirha abafumene indlela yokuphuma egonyeni ukukhuselwa kwe-hemophilia. Kumele ukunciphise iziganeko ze-ODS kubantwana abaya kumaziko okuqala esikolweni kunye nomngcipheko we-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia kunye neentsana.
Ukugonywa ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-hemophilia
Kuza kube namhlanje, ukugonywa ngokumalunga nokusuleleka kwe-Hib kuyenziwa nakwilizwe lethu. Ngokukodwa, ii-vacysine ezibhalisiweyo ezi-2 ze-polysaccharide zisebenzisa. Lo ngumThetho-HIB, owenziwe yi-laboratory yaseFransi uSanofi Pasteur. Kwaye ukhetho lwesibini luyaziwa yiPentaxim kubazali abaninzi - ukukhutshwa kwe -DTP eninzi, ekhusela i-tetanus, i-pertussis, i-diphtheria kunye ne-poliemilitis.
Ukugonywa kwintsholongwane ye-hemophilic eyenziwa ngamanyathelo amathathu. Umntwana uvame ukunikezwa ngejoyi lokuqala kwiinyanga ezintathu. I-dose yesibini yesigontsho kufuneka ilawulwe emva kokuba umntwana usondele kwiinyanga ezi-4.5. Ewe, isitofu sesithathu senziwa ngumntwana oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. I-Revaccination idla ngokuqhutywa kwiinyanga ezili-18. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantwana basuswe ekufumaneni izigulana ngezizathu zempilo. Kwinkomo ukuya kunyaka owodwa, ugonyo luhlala luqhutywa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Abantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-1-5 baya kufuna kuphela ukujova kwexesha elilodwa lokugonya. Fundisa isitofu kwi-anterolateral endaweni yentambo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Abantwana abakhulileyo bayagonyelwa kwingingqi ye-deltoid muscle, oko kukuthi, ehlombe.
Ukugonywa kwe-hemophilia, i-tetanus toxoid allergies ibhekwa ukuchasana, okuyinxalenye yentsholongwane. Le prothini yongezwa kwisitofu sokunyusa ukuphumelela kwayo. Kwakhona, ukungqinisiswa kokungeniswa kwesigontsho kubonwa njengezifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezigulane, ukukhathazeka, ukudibana, kunye nokuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo komzimba wengane kwiijova zangaphambili.
Inoculation against Haemophilus Infections - Iziphumo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugonywa kwe-haemophilus isifo sinyanzeliswa. Yingakho idibene nezinye izitofu kwi-DTP. Kwimibala ye-hemophilic i-side effects ingabandakanya ukusabela kwisayithi yokulawulwa kweziyobisi kunye nokwanda kweqondo lomzimba lomntwana.
Ukuba sithetha ngempendulo yendawo yokugonywa kwe-infection ye-hemophilic, ngoko ngoku kubonakala kukubonakalisa ukuhlengahlengiswa kunye nokunciphisa indawo yesikhumba apho kugonywa khona igciwane. Kwakhona kwakubuhlungu
Ubushushu obubakho emva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hemophilic kubonakala kwi-1% kuphela yabantwana abagonywe. Njengomthetho, awufikeli izibonakaliso eziphezulu kwaye akayikuphazamisa abazali ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwaye ngokubanzi, iziphumo ezinjalo ezichaziweyo azifuneki nayiphi na unyango kwaye zihamba ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Xa ugonyo lunikezelwa kwintsholongwane ye-hemophilic, iingxaki ziyakwenzeka kuphela ukuba umntwana unesifo sokungenwa kwe-tetanus toxoid. Kule meko, umntwana ogonywayo uya kufuna uncedo lwezonyango.