Ngenxa yokudakalisa kweemeko zokuphila, ukunyanzelwa kwe-immunity nokunyusa ukunyanga kwamayeza, kukho ukunyuka kwamaxesha okunyuka kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukuphefumula kungabangela zombini unyango, kunye nokutya, kunye nelanga, kunye neekhemikhali zasemakhaya, kunye neentyantyambo zezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nezilwanyana, kunye noboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kwaye ukuze kususwe impawu ze-allergies (ukugquma, ukubetha, ukuvuvukala kweembrane) usebenzisa i-antihistamines. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka udibanise nomgcini wezilwanyana okanye umgqirha uze uqeshwe, njengokuba kungekhona onke ama-antihistamine anamhlanje afanelekileyo kubantwana.
Iintlobo zama-antihistamines
I-Antihistamines iveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiimfucuza zokungenwa kwamanzi kwesikhumba kusetyenziswa amafutha, kwaye ngaphakathi kubantwana basebenzisa amayeza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumaconsi okanye i-syrups, kuba iipilisi zinzima kunika umntwana.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-remedy olufumanekayo kubantwana bakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho izizukulwana eziliqela zala mayeza. Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwana sokuqala kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukususa uhlobo olusisigxina, kunye nesibini kunye neyesithathu - kunye nexesha elide lokonyango.
Ziziphi i-antihistamines ezisetyenziselwa abantwana?
- Isizukulwana sokuqala: custrustine, navegil, lymedrol, liazolin, rlemastin. Iziyobisi ezinamandla ezinokushenxisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zesifo, kodwa ngenxa yokurhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza kumzimba kufuneka kuthathwe amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Zineempembelelo.
- Isizukulwana sesibini: ketotifen, claritin , fenistil, zirtek , cetrin, erius. Benza ngokukhawuleza, banokuthatha ixesha elide lokuqinisekisa, bathatha ixesha eli-1 ngosuku. Zineempembelelo ezimbalwa.
- Isizukulwana sesithathu: i-terfenadine (terfen), i-systemizole (gismanal). Hlalani emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngoko-ke basebenzisa izifo ezingapheliyo. Akukho ziphumo zecala.
Imiphumo emibi yezilwanyana zonyango
- Isizukulwana sokuqala: ukulala, umlomo owomileyo, intloko, ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuqothulwa, i-tachycardia, ukungabi nesidlo, umbono ongaphumeleli;
- isizukulwana sesibini: asinayo impembelelo enamandla, ukwanda kwondlo, kuthintela isibindi nentliziyo;
- isizukulwana sesithathu: asinayo, kodwa nincoma ukusebenzisa emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ezinye iziyobisi ngenxa yokunyamezela abantwana
Ukongezelela kuma-antihistamine angentla apha, kuba unyango lwe-allergies kubantwana lusetyenziswa:
- mafutha e-hormonal;
- cromones;
- zonyango.
Okwangoku, amafutha angama-hormonal alandelayo avunyelwe kakhulu kubantwana: i-flucinar (nge-urticaria), i-hydrocortisone-ointment (i-eczema, i-dermatitis, i-psoriasis, njl.), Inzuzo kunye ne-elokom (nge-dermatitis).
Izidakamizwa ezintsha zokudityaniswa kwezidumbu ziyi-cromones, ezilawula ukukhululwa kwe-histamine, ezingenayo imiphumo emibi emzimbeni, kodwa isebenza kwinkqubo yokuqokelela, ngoko kufuneka iqaliswe ezimbini kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe i-allergies.
Iindlela zokuphelelwa yintsholongwane ezivela kwimizimba yazo zithathwa njengobancede ekwenzeni ngayo abantwana. Xa uphathisa ezo ziyobisi, kufuneka zikhunjulwe ukuba emva kokuqala kolawulo lwazo, izifo zidla ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ke ngoko zibuye zenzeke. Zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhululwa: iipilisi (i-luffel, i-rhinital, i-cinnabsin, njl.), Amaconsi (i-schwef-hel, i-allergopent-EDAS), i-ointments kunye ne-cream (iricar), i-nasal sprays (luffel). Nangona banesicelo esincinci kuphela, kodwa inzuzo yabo enkulu kukuba ukungabikho kwemiphumo emibi yokwamkelwa. Ukuze ufumane unyango olungileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela we-homoeopathic oya kuzikhethela ngabanye ngenxa yakho nomntwana wakho.