Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle komntwana, ngabazali banokuthi baqaphele ukuba unomncinci omncinci emzimbeni. Kule meko, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kugqirha ukuze akhuphe ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zesikhumba.
Ukugqithwa okubomvu kumancinci
Ukugqithwa okuncinci kumzimba wengane kudla ngokwaneleyo kwaye kungabonakaliswa ngokomzimba womzimba ngeempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, umzekelo, ukuba umama osondezayo akakondli kakuhle okanye akanakunyamekela ulusu lomntwana.
Ukugqithisa okubomvu emzimbeni womntwana ngesimo seempuphu ezincinci kungabangela kuphela iimpazamo kwisondlo somama omncinci, kodwa kunye ne-deterggent ekhethiweyo engavumelekanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isenzo senzeke esikhumbeni. Xa uthabatha amayeza, unina wengane unokukwazi ukukhawuleza, okuqhelekileyo kudlula emva kokuba isicatshulwa siphelile.
Kwakhona, ukugqithisa obomvu emzimbeni womntwana kunokwenzeka njengendlela yokusabela kwisitya esingafanelekanga, okubangela ukuba umntwana abe ne-diaper ephuthumayo elukhumbeni, ukuxubusha kunye nokubetha. Nangona kunjalo, ngononophelo oluhle, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-diaper okanye ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwe-brand ye-diaper, ukukhawuleza kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwaye akusayi kubangela ukuba umntwana abe nengxaki.
Ukuba umntwana usele minyaka emithathu ubudala, ukubonakala kwebhola elibomvu emzimbeni kunokubakho ubungqina besifo esibalulekileyo sisifo ( imasel , rubella , inkukhu).
Kwimeko yezilonda zefungal yolusu, kunye nokuba khona kwe-mastitis yomlomo, umntwana unokuba nokuqhaqhazela obomvu ngohlobo lwamabala amakhulu ngokumisa.
Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba xa umntwana ekhunjulwa ngokukhawuleza kombala obomvu kwaye imeko yakhe yempilweni ibuhlungu ngokukhawuleza, oku kungaba ngumqondiso wokuba nesulelo lwe-meningococcal, enzima kakhulu kwaye ingaba yingozi. Ngoko ke, ngokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kokukhawuleza phezu komzimba womntwana kunye nokudakalisa imeko yakhe, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Umfutho omncinci omhlophe kumzimba womntwana
Ukuba ukutshitshiswa komncinci kumhlophe, kungabangela ukuba uphuhlise isifo sengqondo ezifana ne-vesiculopustela-isifo esibangelwa yiintsholongwane (Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus). Yilona nqanaba elilandelayo lokukhupha, xa lingaphathwa ngexesha. Okokuqala ukukhawuleza kunombala omhlophe, ngoko kukho iibhubhu apho i-abscess yenziwe khona. Emva kokumisa, iifom ezincinci kwindawo yayo, ezibangela ukutshisa nokutshiswa komntwana. Loo nto usana lubekwe kwisebe le-pathology ye-neonatal yokunyamekela okunyanga, apho indawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba ziboshwe ngama-agent antimicrobial (ubuninzi obuhlaza, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Naliphi na ukugqithisa kumzimba womntwana kungabonakalisa isifo sokugula okanye isifo esibi. Kodwa kuphela ugqirha oya kungena. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ingozi yeengxaki, kungcono ukudibana nogqirha malunga nokukhawuleza kumntwana, nokuba ngaba kuvela kuphela
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwayo nayiphi na ukugqithisa emzimbeni womntwana, kuyimfuneko ukumnika ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthobela imithetho yezempilo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza iibhakabhaka zomoya. Ngethuba elincinci lokusasazeka kwe-rash phezu komzimba womntwana, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcobe ioli ye-buckthorn yeoli kunye nendawo yesikhumba ngasinye.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwintsana imihla ngemihla yokuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukugqithiselwa kwesikhumba ukwenzela ukuthotyelwa kwexesha elide lokunciphisa ukukhawuleza kumntwana.