I-Leptospirosis, okanye i-jaundice echaphazelayo-isifo esinokuchaphazela umntu. I-agent causative yesifo ayibonakali kwiso iso. Ukongeza kwizinja, i-leptospirosis ichaphazeleka ngamakati, iigwane, iintaka, iimfumba kunye nezimpungushe. Iintsana kunye nezinja ezincinci zithinteka kwesi sifo, ngaphandle koko, kunzima kubo. Umthombo wentsholongwane ngamagundane kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Unokuthabatha i-pathogen kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphathi be-leptosphere basengozini enkulu, enokusuleleka kwiintsuku ezingama-200 ukuya kwi-1000. Abathwala ubomi be-leptospirosis ngamagundane.
Leptospirosis kwizinja: iimpawu
Esi sifo sinokuba nzima, sithintela kwaye singapheliyo. Iqondo lokushisa liphuma, ukuphefumla kudla rhoqo, umchamo wegazi, icteric, ukucinezelwa kunye nobuthakathaka obunzima, ukuphazamiseka, intlungu, i-filiform pulse ibonakala. Kukho ifom e-fast and fronic. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala iintsuku ezi-3-20. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa kubakho.
Ukuxinezeleka, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, ukungavumi ukutya, ukufudumala kweqondo lokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuhlanza rhoqo kunye nohudo, olulandelwa ukuzithemba - ezi ziimpawu ze-leptospirosis kwizinja. Umchamo kunye nemfesi ibonakala ngegazi. Inani elikhulu kumchamo lufumaneka kwiprotheni. Kwi-mucosa kubonakala kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ezidlulayo kwiintlanga. Ziyakwazi ukubonakala kwesikhumba. Inja ingaba neengxaki zeentlungu, i-mucosa iphendulela ngephuzi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-jaundice luza ngokulula, utywala luhlala ixesha elide. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lobomi kufakwa kwiimpawu, i-leptospira yenkcubeko ecocekileyo ikhutshwa kwisilwanyana esifikile.
Leptospirosis kwizinja: unyango
Indlela echanekileyo yokunyanga kwezilwanyana nge-leptospirosis ayilwanga. Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukukhusela ukusabalaliswa kwe-pathogen emzimbeni. Xa uninzi lwezilwanyana ezifayo zifa, kufuneka uxhase umsebenzi wesibindi, iintso.
Unyango lwe-leptospirosis kufuneka uqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqeshwa kwee-antibiotics ipenicillin okanye iqela le-tetracycline. Kamva emva kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ukuqala unyango oluthile, akunakuncwane ukugcina isilwanyana. Isilwane sijojowe nge-anttileptospiral serum, isisombululo se-camphor. I-immunoglobulin imiselwe. Ngokwehluleka kwe-renal, iziyobisi ezinjenge-lasix zisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye isilwanyana "isilenze sokufakelwa" siyasetyenziswa. Iindawo ezithintekayo ze-mucosa ziphathwa nge-0.5% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
I-jaundice kwizinja zivela ngenxa yezifo zesibindi (ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo), ngenxa yoko isakhiwo sayo kunye ne-blood cholestasis zitshintsha. Izintso ziyeke ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzi wazo. Ibhokhwe iqokelela egazini, ekhokelela ekufeni. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwesibindi, i-edema ibonakala kwisisu nase-ascites.
Ithetha ngokumelene neptospirosis kwizinja
Isilungiso esihle sesi sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala yiisera. Ziyasebenza, kodwa into eyona nto kukuba i-pathogens iyavumelana. IiSerum zilungile kwizinja ezigulayo.
Esi sifo siphathwa ngokubanzi ngamayeza okulwa ne-antibiotics, njenge-streptomycin, i-penicillin, i-tetracycline, i-levomycetin, i-neomycin, i-polymyxin,
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics, kukho iingxabano, njengoko uqala ukuhlala. Kuphakanyisiwe ukudibanisa kwamanyathelo omzimba. Kwonyango lwe-leptospirosis, uchungechunge olutsha lwee-antibiotics, i-quinolone kunye neecephalosporin iqalise ukusetyenziswa. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesibindi, i-vitagepate, i-sireppar, i-lipoic acid, ii-vithamini B2, B6 ne-B12, i-glutamic, i-ascorbic kunye ne-aclic acids zilawulwa. I-Prednisolone ne-dexamethasone isetyenziswa. Kunokucetyiswa ukunyuka kwengqondo kwemvelo ukusetyenziswa kwe-cocarboxylase.