Izinja ezihlambulukileyo okanye ezinqabileyo zimelelwa liqela elincinci lamatye kunye nokubonakala okungaqhelekanga. Bakhokela imbali yabo kwiminyaka yobudala kwaye ngamaxesha onke bafumana abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Imbonakalo engavumelekanga kwaye phantse ukungabikho kokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyamekela kwabo kwenza ukuba bafune izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukufudumala nokumnandi kumgca, abazange baveze inja, abanalo iingxaki ngeenwele kunye nezidumbu kwaye bahlobo oluhle kubantu.
Bare inzala yezinja
Igama lezinja ze-bald lidibaniswa nokungabikho kwekhava leboya. Imvelaphi yezinja ngaphandle koboya ihlanganiswe ngeemfihlelo kunye neengcamango. Kuze kube ngoku, ayilungiswanga kakuhle ukuba ingaba zibonakala kuzo zonke i-continent ngenxa yokuguquka okufanayo okanye zazisasazeka kwilizwekazi elinye ukuya kwabanye. Yiloo nto, intsha yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-dog handlers ithi: ukulahleka kweboya kudibaniswe nokushisa okuphezulu kwimo engqongileyo, ebonisa ukuba bangabantwana baseAfrika.
I-American Naked Terrier
Olu luhlu lwavela kwi-70s yekhulu lokugqibela ngenxa yokuguquka kwemvelo. Emva koko kwintsapho enye yaseMelika yabalimi abavela kwi-rat-terrier ibhola le-bald yokuqala yazalwa, yodwa yodwa ingenazinwele kulo lonke udoti. Emva koko landela uluhlu lwemizamo yokuphinda iziphumo zokuwela. Ngenxa yoko, ukusabalala kwasasazeka, kwaye namhlanje kukho ezimbini zeentlobo zayo - ezincinane kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi.
I-American Nude Terrier - inkcazo emfutshane:
- yenziwe i-thorax, amahlombe anamandla, ukuma komzimba;
- isikhumba esithambileyo ngombala owenzela i-monophonic kunye ne-mottled, amabala angabomnyama, amnyama, abomvu okanye igolide;
- ukuzalisa amazinyo epheleleyo;
- ngokwemvelo abameli bobuhlanga bahamba, baqeqeshwe lula, banomdla, banobungane, bathanda ukukholisa abanini, bahamba kakuhle kunye nabantwana, ngamanye amaxesha babonisa ubunzima;
- Ukugubungela kwi-American naked nesers kuyinqabileyo;
- abahambi ngokubhukuda kakuhle.
Inja yeCald Crested Dog
Igama layo linikezwa inja yaseTshayina ngenxa yokuba, okokuqala, indawo yokuvela kuyo (kukholelwa ukuba yayizalwe kwiChina yamandulo), kwaye okwesibini, i-tuft ebambekayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Inja ekuqaleni yayiyinja yegosa, ekubeni ikhutshwe kuphela ngamagosa kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwayo kunye nabantu abathile, bazama ukugxininisa isikhundla sabo kuluntu.
Iinkalo zobuninzi ezizinja ezizimele zohlobo lwaseChina oluqingqiweyo:
- inqwenela engaqhelekanga, umsebenzi ongenakulinganiswa nokuhamba;
- ukuxhumana ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nakumalungu entsapho;
- ukungabikho kwemisebenzi enobudlova;
- ukukwazi ukuncedisa ukuqeqeshwa - inkqubo yokufundisa amaqhinga kubangela ukuzonwabisa;
- Ukubonakala kwezi ezine ezineemilenze zinhle kwaye zilula, umzimba wazo uphelele, ubabalo;
- Ukukhula kunokufikelela kuma-33 cm, ubunzima-malunga neekhilo ezi-5.
Inja yasePeru
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokuthi le nja yafika njani ePeru - nokuba ngabafuduka baseTshayina, okanye nabafuduki baseAfrika. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba le ntja enhle neyobubele ibonakala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Kwilizwe lanamhlanje kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zeenjazi zasePeruvia ezincinci - ezincinci (ukuya kwi-40 cm kunye ne-8 kg), eziphakathi (ukuya kuma-50 cm kunye neekhilo ezili-12) kunye ezinkulu (ukuya kuma-60 cm no-23 kg). Ummeli walobu buhlanga beenja ezizimele anganikwa le nkcazelo elandelayo:
- I-Slim, iboniswe ngokuhambelanayo, yonke imbonakalo yayo ibonisa isivinini kunye nobuchule;
- Ayikho iboya emzimbeni wonke, kuphela amabhondi ebunzini, umsila kunye neengcebiso zama-paws ngamanye amaxesha zigcinwa;
- umbala womzimba omnyama, umbala, umnyama, umnyama, ungaphantsi kaninzi-ukukhanya;
- mhlawumbi ukungabikho kwe-premolars kunye ne-molars-enye okanye yonke;
- Umlingisi inja e-Peruvian evulekileyo, inomdla, isilwanyana sinamathele kumnini kunye nabantu abasondeleyo, unokuba ngumgcini ogciniweyo.
I-African Naked Dog
Olu luhlobo lwangaphambili lwalulinywa ngokutsha ngenjongo yokutya, oko kukuthi, inyama. Kamva, baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzingela, njengoko kwaphawula ukuba igcina i-saigas ixesha elide. Inja ye-bald yaseAfrika kwiimpawu zayo ifana ne-terrier:
- Ndonwabile, ndinobubele, ndinamandla;
- ukunyaniseka kwakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe kuya kubangela ukungathinteki kwipolisa yaseYurophu;
- Ukuphakama kwenja ekugqibeleni kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm, ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 kg;
- Ubunzima emzimbeni abukhoyo ngaphandle kweenwele ezinde emlonyeni, emsila nasemilenzeni;
- Umbala wesikhumba unobumba obunqabileyo obunqamlekileyo kwiindawo zentlabathi.
Inja yaseMexico ayizinwele
Elinye igama layo yi xoloitzcuintle. Ilizwe laseMexico, apho iimbumba zamanzi kunye neemifanekiso zedongwe zabameli bobuhlanga zibuyela kuminyaka eyi-5000-3000 BC. Ekuguquleleni, igama lasendulo lohlobo luguqulelwa ngokuqinisekileyo njengekhoboka (umkhonzi) loothixo Xolotl, unkulunkulu welanga waseAztec. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zezinja - inja ye-bald mini yaseMexican ngobukhulu ukuya kuma-25-30 cm, i-medium-35-45 cm kunye ne-standard-45-60 cm.
Iimpawu zezinja zaseMexican izinja:
- Ubungakanani be-trunk kunye neziphetho ziyavumelana, umgaqo-siseko unamandla, kunye nesifuba esilungileyo;
- Imihlathi kunye nomsila zide;
- ulusu luyakhupha, lukhulu;
- ukulungelelanisa ukugcinwa kwekhaya, ungabangeli ukuhamba;
- ukuhamba kakuhle nabantwana, bathanda imidlalo, zama ukubandakanya amalungu omkhaya kuwo;
- zilondolozwe ngabantu abangaziwayo, kodwa azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yizinja zokulinda ngenxa yobungqina obukhulu kunye nokuzingela ngokuzingela.
Inja Ephule Ecuadorian
Izinja eziphithizelayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zi-Ecuadorian. Unokuzihlangabeza kuphela kwiidolophana ezimbalwa zase-Ecuador. Ulwazi malunga nabameli bobuhlanga aluvumelekanga. Kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba le ntja encinci iyilumke kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Emzimbeni wakhe kukho ubuncinci obuncinane, nangona kuthelekiswa nayo yonke imithwalo. Uhlala kwiminyaka engama-12.
Inja yaseManchu ephule
Ngaloo ndlela, uhlanga, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Manchu inja yezinja zezinja aluyiqondi. Yingomnye wezinto ezahlukeneyo zaseChina. Igama layo libangelwa kukuba abameli balo bavame ukufumaneka eChina, kwingingqi yeentaba yeManchuria. Abantu basekuhlaleni bayibiza ngokuthi "tai-tai". Ngaphandle nangomlingiswa, inja ifana kakhulu nenja yaseChina. Akunalo uphawu lwe-canine elivumbayo, alisongelwa yi-fleas kwaye i-hypoallergenic ngokupheleleyo.
Inja yaseGibithe
Indlela eyalelwa ngayo izinja ezilumkileyo zale nkalo (umzekelo waseYiputa okanye uFaro) zibonisa ukuba zivela phi. Kodwa eqinisweni asuke eYiputa, kodwa ephuma eMalta. AmaYiputa ayeba ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemifanekiso yamaharahara kunye neendlebe zabo ezikhukhulayo. I-Bald nayo ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo, kuba inengubo emfutshane kakhulu ecaleni kwesikhumba, ephantse ingabonakali. Nangona inja ibukeka iyingqiqo, inyaniso iyisilumko kwaye ifuna ukumelana nokuqeqesha.
Izinja eziphukile - ukunakekelwa
Musa ukucinga ukuba ukuba inja ayinayo iboya, akufuneki ukuba iyanakekele. Wonke umntu, kunye neenja ezibalaseleyo, ufuna ukunyamekela:
- Ngenxa yokungabikho kweenwele, ulusu lwabo luyakwazi ukufudumala kwezulu, ukuxubusha, ngakumbi ekutshiseni okukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambise umgangatho wayo kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo okanye i-baby hypoallergenic cream. Amafutha avunoweyo kule njongo ayinakusetyenziswa ngenxa yomngcipheko wokutshiswa komzimba.
- Izinja ezilahlwe zikhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, badinga ukugonywa kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha lexesha ngogqirha wezilwanyana.
- Ukungabikho kwamanye amazinyo, njengento ephawulekayo yezinja ezilumkileyo, kwenza ukuba bafune ngakumbi ukutya. Ukutya ukutya okukhuni kunye nokukhulu kunzima, kuba kungcono ukunika ukutya okunomileyo okutyhilekileyo, inyama enqabileyo, iinxalenye ezincinci zenyama.
- Ungesabi ukuthatha inja ehambahamba ngaphandle, nokuba kubanda ngaphandle. Ukungabikho kweboya kunokuhlawulwa nge- overalls . Umoya omtsha kunye nokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ziyimfuneko ukuba bahlale bephila kwaye bephilile.