Ukukhwehlela okukhulayo , kunye ne-tracheobronchitis echaphazelekayo, ingahlakulela kwizinja zemihla eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci xa isifo sokuphefumula ngamabhaktheriya we-genus Bordetella sisuleleke kakhulu ngama microorganisms asuka kwizilwanyana ukuya kwisilwanyana ngomzila wokuphefumula.
Esi sifo sinegama layo ngenxa yokuba ininzi yezilwanyana zitheleleke xa zidibana nohlobo oluninzi lwazo, oko kukuthi, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwizifundo, imiboniso, ukuhamba epakini njalo njalo.
Iimpawu zokukhwehlela
Impawu zokuqala zokukhwehlela i-nursery ziphuhliswa ngomhla wesi-2-10 emva kokusuleleka usulelo (le ngethuba lexesha lokuxubusha) ngesimo sokukhwehlela okukhulu kakhulu okufana nokuxhatshazwa. Ngexesha lokukhwehlela, ukuhlanza kwamanzi okucacileyo, ukukhukhulwa kwe-mucus emlonyeni kunye neenyembezi ezivela kwamehlo nazo ziyakubonwa. Kunokwenzeka ukuyeka ukutya kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukrakra kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwintombi kunye nomphathi wayo kulo lonke ixesha lokugula, okuqhelekileyo kuqhubeka kwiiveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-20, kwaye ke uqhubeke ngendlela engapheliyo.
Xa iimpawu zokuqala zokukhwehlela zivela, kufuneka uthathe umngane onamagxa amane kwizengcali. Udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwayo uya kuzibona lula lesi sifo esiqhelekileyo kwaye anikeze unyango olubandakanya i-antibiotiki ezenzelwe ukutshabalalisa i-pathogen, immunomodulator kunye ne-vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi ukugcina impilo yepilini ngexesha lokunyanga. Ngokuphuhliswa kwekhanda lokunyuka emanzini kuma-puppies, esikhundleni se-antibiotiki, izilwanyana zivame ukunikezela inja kumayeza okukhwehlela abantwana.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kweengcali, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwekhwehlo inja, umninimzi angathatha ngokukhawuleza isilwanyana kwisitya sokuhlambela. Inhalation efana nayo iya kuphelisa imithwalo kwaye incede inja ilula
Ngethuba lokunyanga kunye neveki ezimbini emva koko, thintana noqhagamshelwano nenja nezinye izilwanyana, ngaphandle koko ziya kubachaphazela kwaye isifo siya kufakelwa kulo lonke. Ukuba unesilwanyana esinye, ngoko malunga ne-100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi ungathetha ngesifo sabo, ngoko unako ukuthabatha zonke izilwanyana kumgqirha phambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivele. Ngokwenza njalo, khumbula ukuba umntu akakwazi ukufumana ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery, ngoko ukuhlukanisa inja ukusuka kwezinye izilwanyana ezincinci kuphela, kodwa kungekhona kumninimzi.