I-physiology yokubhukuda ihambelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-sphincter-i-valve ephakathi kwe-esophagus nesisu. Ukuba i-sphincter ingasebenzi kakuhle, isantya sesisu siphula ngaphaya kwesisu kwaye siphume sisigxina. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza obunobuncwane, oluchaphazela i-mucous, lubangela ukuvutha komlilo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukunambitheka okukrakra kumlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sinokuthi: ukuqhuma kwentliziyo rhoqo-isignali yokuba inkqubo yokutya ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo.
Iimbangela zokushushumbisa igalelo kunye nokubethelwa
Ukuba ukutshabalalisa kuhlale kuhlutha, ngenxa yokufumanisa kwesizathu kuba kuyimfuneko ukujongana ne-gastroenterologist. Ingcali, eqokelele i-anamnesis kunye nokumisela uviwo ngoncedo lwe-FGD kunye ne-esophagoscopy, iya kuba yintoni echanekileyo ukuphulwa komsebenzi wesiginci sesisu, emva koko uza kubeka unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokupheka komlilo ngokusisigxina. Ukuguquka komzimba kuyimpawu zezifo ezifana nale:
- gastritis hypersecretory;
- isisu sesisu ;
- izifo ze-ecological of the digestive system;
- iswekile.
Isizathu sokususa intlungu singaba nezinye izifo ezichaphazela umsebenzi we-digestive system.
Izimbalwa ezinobungozi zokupheka komlilo ngokusisigxina
Ngamanye amaxesha, ekungabikho kwe-pathology ecacileyo kwisistim sokutya, umntu uziva ehlala ecaleni emva kokuba adle, imbangela kulo mzekelo kukutya okungalunganga. Iimeko ezibangela ukuba kubonakale ukutshabalalisa:
- ukutshaya, ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya okanye kwisisu esingenanto;
- umbutho ongafanelekanga wokutya ngexesha lemihla (ukutya okutyiwayo ekuhambeni, ukutya okungafunekiyo, ukutya ukutya owomileyo, ukuzila ukudla nokutya ngokutya);
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziphuzo ezinobumba obuhle;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamanani angaphezulu kwekhofi, i-tea eqinile;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukuxhaphaka ekudleni kwamanqatha, okuvumba, okuvumba, iimveliso zokutshaya;
- umthwalo onamandla emva kokutya;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, ezisetyenziswa ngokusweleka kwentliziyo, ingozi yexinzelelo, i -asthma ye-bronchial .
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukugubha ingqumbo yinkwenkwe yokukhulelwa. Isiqhamo esicinini samacengelo esiswini kwizitho zangaphakathi, kubandakanya isisu kunye nesisu, esibangela ukuba i-sphincter ikwazi ukugcina i-acid.
Kubalulekile! Izitenki ezingavumelekanga nazo zibangelwa ukutshabalalisa. Ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwamathumbu kungenye yeemeko zokuphelisa ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle okwenzeka kwi-esophagus.