Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga negama le-gciwane lokugonywa, kunye nokuba yeyiphi indala eyenziwe.
Inkcazo yegama lokugonywa kwe-OPV
Isicatshulwa i-OPV imele "isitofu sokugonywa kwe-poliomyelitis ngomlomo". Kule meko, igama elithi "ngomlomo" lithetha ukuba le gonyolo ilawulwa ngomlomo, oko kukuthi, ngomlomo.
Esi sizathu sokuba ubunzima beenkqubo zokugonywa kwe-OPV malunga nepolomyelitis. Isilwayo, esifanele senziwe emlonyeni womntwana, sinomdla obumuncu obunomuncu. Iintsana ezisencinane azidingeki ukuba zichaze ukuba eli liyeza kufuneka ligonywe, kwaye zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye zichithe igciwane. Ukongezelela, umntwana unako ukuhlutha ngenxa yongcamango olungathandekiyo lweziyobisi.
Kule nkalo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqhuba isitofu kufuneka aphule imithi ngokuthe ngqo kwiisisu ze-lymphoid ye-pharynx yeintsana ezisandul 'intsha engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-1 okanye kwiitoni zomntwana ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kule mimandla ayikho i-taste buds, kwaye umntwana akayi kutyhola ingcamango engathandekiyo yokugonya.
Bafumana ngaphi i-OPV vaccine?
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwi-poliomyelitis kwilizwe ngalinye lisungulwe yiSebe lezeMpilo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukufumana ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo, ukugonya kwe-OPV kunikwe umntwana ubuncinane amaxesha amahlanu.
E-Russia baya kuba ne-3 ye-polio immunizations abaneminyaka eyi-3, 4.5 neye-6, e-Ukraine-ekufikeni kwintsana e-3, 4 ne-5. Emva koko umntwana uya kufuneka adlulise ama-revaccination amathathu, okanye u-OPV wokugonywa kwakhona, ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu esilandelayo:
- I-revaccination yokuqala (r1) yenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-18;
- i-revaccination yesibili (r2) yokugonya kwe-OPV - kwiinyanga ezingama-20 eRussia, kunye neminyaka engama-6 e-Ukraine;
- Ekugqibeleni, ukuphindaphinda kwesithathu (r3) kufuneka kwenziwe ngumntwana oseminyakeni eyi-14 ubudala.
Abazali abaninzi kunye nabantwana abaselula banomdla kwinto yokuba kufuneka bathumele i-OPV kwisiglofongo se-r3, nokuba ingaba yenziwa. Isigaba sesithathu sokugonywa kwesifo sokugonywa kwesifo se-polio asibaluleki kangangoko kunaphambili, kuba ukugonya kwe-OPV kuphila, oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhusela okusemgangathweni kumntwana kuya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.