I-Lactase engenako ukufikelela kwiintsana - iimpawu

Njengoko kuyaziwa, icandelo eliyinhloko lobisi lwebele lubisi-lactose. Kwindalo, kwenzeka kuphela kubisi kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu kubisi lomntu.

Ukungena kwi-digestive tract, i-molecule enkulu ye-lactose ifakwe kwisenzo se-enzyme lactase, i-glucose kunye ne-galactose. I-glucose kwaye iyona mthombo wamandla wamandla kwiinkqubo zetetabolism emzimbeni womntu. I-Galactose, ngoko ke, iya kuthetha, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-galactolipids, eziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous central.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana unokuqatshelwa, okubizwa ngokuba yi-lactase, kwaye iimpawu zazo aziwayo kubo bonke oomama abancelisayo. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo ukukhutshelwa, ukubiza ngokuba zezizathu eziphambili kunye neendlela zokubonakalisa.

Ziziphi iimbangela zokunqongophala kwe-lactase?

Ngaphambi kokubiza izibonakaliso ezisisiseko apho umama unokwenza lula ukuphulwa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ngezizathu ezibangela eso sifo.

Ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezivunyelweneyo ukunikezela ukusilela kweprayimari kunye nesibini. Ifom yokuqala yentsholongwane iyenzeka xa iiseli ezisezantsi emathunjini amancinci (i-enterocytes) ziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi we-encit i-lactase (hypolactasia) iyancipha, okanye ayikho ngokupheleleyo (alaktasia).

Ifom yesibili ye-lactase iyakhula xa iiseli zamathumbu ezingasentla zonakalisiwe, eqinisweni, zenze i-enzyme.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bahlukana ngokwahlukileyo bahlula imeko enjalo, apho umzimba womntwana uphulukelele nge-lactose ishukela, ngenxa yoko i-enzyme lactase ekhoyo emzimbeni wayo ayanele ngokwaneleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, liveliswa kwisixa esiqhelekileyo, kwaye ukugqitha kwe-lactose kubangelwa umthamo omkhulu, obizwa ngokuba yi-front tank yebele. Kwiimeko ezinje, ubisi obuninzi obuninzi, obutyebi be-lactose, buqokelela phakathi kwezidlo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokunqongophala kwe-lactase kwiintsana?

Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokubulela kwisithokliniki esicacileyo kakhulu sekhompyutheni, umama ongumntwana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala. Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga neempawu zokuntuleka kwe-lactase kwintsana e-GV, ngoko, njengommiselo, yiyo:

1. Amanzi amaninzi, ngamanye amaxesha eneentambo kunye nephunga elimnandi lezitshixo. Ngethuba elinye ixesha izenzo zokuxhatshazwa ziyakubonwa, kaninzi kangakanani (ngaphezulu kwama-8-10 amaxesha ngosuku), kwaye akunqabile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ungabikho ngaphandle kokwenza amanyathelo okukhuthaza.
2. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu komntwana ngexesha lokutya nangemva kokuncelisa.
3. Ukubonakala kwebhokolo. Emva kwexesha elithile emva kokusondla, umama uqaphele ukuba isisu somntwana siba sikhulu ngobukhulu, ngokuthintela. Xa uyamthinta, umntwana uyasinda, uyakhala.
4. Ngohlobo oluthile lwe-disorder, umntwana akafumani ubunzima obubi, ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza kube lula ukubonakalisa ifomu efana nokuntula kwe-lactase yangasese kwintsana.
5. Ukuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphindaphinda okuninzi kunokuthi kuqwalaselwe njengophawu lokuntuleka kwe-lactase kwiintsana ezine-HB.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuchithwa okunjalo kungaqatshelwa kunye nokutya okufakwayo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-lactase ukusilela kule ngxaki kwiintsana, ezise-IV, zihlala zihlala zihlala zitshizi, zihlambala ekhumbeni (i-reaction response).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucacisa ukuphulwa njengokwehluleka kwe-lactase kwiintsana, unina unakho ngokuziphatha kwakhe: umntwana ngokunyanisekileyo uqala ukuncelisa isifuba sakhe, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa uphonsa, akhala, ecinezela imilenze yakhe esiswini.

Ngaloo ndlela, umama ngamnye onesihlengikazi kufuneka aqonde indlela ukulahleka kwe-lactase kubonisa ngayo umntwana, ukuze afune uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha.