Phantse bonke abantwana kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi babo bafumana i-tint yellow. Le nto ibonakala ibizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice yezilwanyana kwiintsana. Yiyiphi le nto kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo - siza kuxela apha ngezantsi.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-jaundice yezilwanyana ezisanda kuzalwa
Indoda encinci eyayisandula ishiya isibeleko sikamama ayisunganga umsebenzi ogcweleyo wezitho zonke, kuba sele iqalisa ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Njengoko uyazi, kukho i-erythrocyte (iiselom zegazi ezibomvu) kwigazi lomntu onoxanduva lokubonelela umzimba nge-oxygen. Ubomi beeseli ezibomvu zegazi azihlali zingapheli iintsuku ezili-120, emva koko ziyabhujiswa. Ukusuka kwi-erythrocyte etshabalalisayo kuphuma into enetyhefu - i-bilirubin, enika ulusu ulusu oluhlaza.
Ukuze kuphuculwe kunye nokunciphisa umphumo we-bilirubin "kumsebenzi", isibindi siphenduka. Ukuba isibindi sisempilweni kwaye sisebenza ngokugcwele, siya kuphumelela ngokukhawulelana ne-bilirubin, ezayo ngokukhawuleza ihambe kwi-gallbladder, ngoko ukukhaba kwe-duodenal kwaye iya kushiya umzimba emathunjini. Ukuba ngenye indlela endleleni yakhe kuya kuba neyithintelo kwizitho ezingekho emzimbeni, ngokuzenzekelayo umgangatho wegazi lomntu uza kunyusa izinga le-bilirubin, kwaye ilusu kunye neliso le-mucous liya kuluhlaza. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngeentsana, kwigazi labo inani elikhulu le-bilirubin, apho isibindi singenalo ixesha lokuhlangabezana nayo.
I-jaundice kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa akuyona isifo, unokuthiwa ngumzimba womzimba ngexesha lokuguqulwa ebomini ngaphandle kwesisu somama.
Unyango lwe-jaundice yezilwanyana zintsana
Abazali banenkxalabo malunga nale mibuzo: "Kuvela nini i-jaundice yomzimba kwaye lide kangakanani?" Kubonakala, njengomthetho, ngosuku lwesithathu lobomi. Yaye ihlala malunga neveki kubantwana bexesha elizeleyo, kunye neiveki ezimbini zeintsana ezingekafiki. Emva koko, kudlula ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. I-jaundice ye-physics - into eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yoko akufanele utyhate. Kufuneka kuphela ukujonga umlingisi wakhe.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babanika iinkqubo ezilula okanye i-phototherapy kwizigulana zabo ezincinci. Umntwana "i-sunbaths" phantsi kwesibane esikhethekileyo esenza i-bilirubin ibe yinto ephuma ngokukhawuleza kunye nemifuno kunye nomchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abanonophelo olunjalo ulusu lukhuni kwaye ubuthongo buyabonwa, kodwa oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwekhosi. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nomnxeba ngukukhanya kwelanga. Kule meko, akuyimfuneko ukuba ithwale umntwana omncinci kwiinkqubo zepolyclinic, kwanele ukulala phantsi eziliqela ngamaxesha phantsi kwelanga elingafaniyo. Kwaye unokwenza oku nje kwisitrato, kodwa ekhaya, ngeefestile ze window.
Kananjalo, ngaphezu kwonyango lokukhanya, izidakamizwa zimiselwe ukuba zikhusele isibindi kwaye zikuncede ukuba zisebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze i-bilirubin. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- Ursofalk okanye i- Hofitol . Kodwa azinako "ukutyunjwa" ngokuzimeleyo! Khetha oko umntwana wakho akufunayo kunye nokuba yeyiphi i-dosage kuphela ongagqirha ugqirha!
I-Bilirubin iphuma emzimbeni kunye neengxube zomntwana. Ngoko ke, sicinga ukuba akufuneki ukukunika inkulumo malunga nesidingo sokuncelisa. Ukutya ngokukhawuleza komntwana ngokwemvelo kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa okuqhelekileyo kwintumbo. Kwaye oku kunceda ekugqibeleni ngokukhawuleza kwe-bilirubin. Buza udokotela wezilwanyana ukuba umntwana uswele, ke makumncede ukuba ukhethe ishedyuli esondlo yokutya, emva koko uza kuvusa umntwana xa elele xa ufuna ukutya. Kaloku, kamva, i-karapuz yakho iya kukubonisa nini kwaye zihlandlo ezininzi efuna ukuyidla.