Abazali bahlala bebonisa ingqwalaselo eyongezelelekileyo kwimpilo yabantwana babo abasandul 'ukuzalwa, ngokuqaphela zonke iimeko ezingavamile kwaye ezixakekayo. Ingakumbi imimmies encinci kunye noodade baxhalabile xa umlomo ophantsi kunye / okanye isantya sentsana esiya kuzalwa. Esi sibonakaliso esingenakuqondakala sibonakala singengozini, kodwa siphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kwaye ukuze sikwazi ukwahlula umgangatho osuka kwi-pathology, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu zolu hlobo.
Kutheni umlomo ophantsi kunye nosana olusisusana luzamazama?
Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zobomi, kukho ukuthuthumela komzimba we-lip, i-chin kunye nemilenze engaphantsi kwintsana esezantsi. Isizathu salo silele ekungakhangekeni kweenkqubo ze-endocrine kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana. Iingqungquthela ze-adrenal azikwazi ukulawula ngokwaneleyo inani le-norepinephrine ekhishwe kwigazi ngokubonakaliswa kobundlobongela, kunye namaziko angagqithanga engqondweni ayengakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi ngqinamba zokuphuhliswa komntwana kubangelwa ukuba umlomo wengane unyakaza. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthuthumela kuphawulwe emva kokuxhalabisa ngokwenene, ukukhala nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
Kwimeko enjani ukulila i-alamu, ukuba umlomo wengane usana uyathuthumela?
- ukuba ukuthuthumela akudluli emva kokufikelela kumntwana inyanga ezintathu;
- ukuba kungekhona kuphela umlomo ophazamisayo, kodwa intloko yonke;
- ukuba ukuthuthumela kwakungekho ngaphambi kokukhala okanye ukuvutha komsindo;
- ukuba ukuzamazama kubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye kungekho sizathu.
Xa uchonga imiqondiso engentla, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba uhanjiswe kwi-neurologist yezilwanyana eziza kubonisa ukuba kufuneka ukuxilongwa kwezizathu kwaye ukhethe unyango.
Iimbangela zokugubha kwentsimbi emancinci:
- uxinzelelo lweengxube zegazi;
- ukuguqulwa kwangaphambili, kuba inkqubo yabo yeentlanzi igxininiswe ngcaciso, kwaye uphuhliso ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sikamama luhluke kakhulu kwiphuhliso ngaphandle kwalo;
- uxinzelelo olwenziwe ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa - i-adrenaline engena kwi-placenta, inokukhupha
iingxaki ekuphuhliseni izakhiwo zobuchopho; - i-hypoxia, bobabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokubeleka, okubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo (izifo ezibangelwa yi-intrauterine, izifo zezilwanyana, isisongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu , i-polyhydramnios, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokuphambeneyo, umsebenzi obuthathaka, njl njl).
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuthungca okubonakalayo kulula ukupheliswa ngokulula: iindlela zokuzihlaziya nokuhlaziya, ukuhlamba nokubhukuda, ukuthatha amavithamini kunye ne-physiotherapy.