Ukuba nomntwana wakho, velisa unyana okanye intombi, ube ngumzali ongcono - ezininzi iphupha. Indlela eya kugqitywa kwezi mfuno ikhona kwiimeko ezininzi ngamatye. Ngokwezibalo kunye nokugqithwa koogqirha unyaka nonyaka, izibini ezitshatileyo kwaye ezininzi zineengxaki zokukhulelwe nokukhulelwa. Enye yemingcipheko enokubangela ukuba umzali onoyolo ngumngcipheko wokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, okhathaza namhlanje umama onomdla osemva.
Izizathu zokusongela ukukhulelwa komzimba zininzi. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yowesifazane okhulelwe kunye nendlela yakhe yobomi. Ukongeza kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kweemeko esikuyo zonke ihlabathi, impilo yomama ozayo ichaphazelekayo ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwa ngaphambili, imbali yomzimba, uxinzelelo, imikhwa emibi, izifo ezingapheliyo, isondlo, njl njl. Zonke ezi zinto phantsi kweemeko ezingathandekiyo zinokubangela isongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokubeka ingozi yokusweleka kwesisu?
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa ngumvandedwa wesisu kwisisu esezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubonisa ithoni eyongeziweyo yezihlunu zesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isibeleko somfazi kufuneka sisithambile kwaye sikhululeke ukuze singavimbeli umntwana okhulayo kwaye singalimazi indawo yokunamathiselwa kweqanda lomntwana kwi-epithelium yesisu. Ngethuba elincinane ixesha lokunyuka, umngcipheko omkhulu wesongelo lokuphuphuma kwesisu, njengoko uxhamlwano olunobungozi phakathi komama kunye nosana lukhula kuphela ngeeveki ezili-16, ngelixesha le-placenta livuthwa. Ngako oko, ithoni yentsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwaye ingabangela ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwayo.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesongelo sokuphuphuma kwesisu kukubonakala kwegazi okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba indawo yokuqhotyoshelwa komntwana kwisisu okanye ukuqala kwe-placenta peeling yonakaliswe. Konke oku kuyingozi yaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu yengozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu - ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana.
I-Gestosis, okanye i-toxicosis kubantu abaqhelekileyo, inokubangela ingozi yokupheliswa kokukhulelwa. Le nto ibonisa umzimba ohluphekileyo womfazi okhulelwe. I-Gestosis ibonakaliswe ngobungqina beemviwo, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo, ukufunyanwa kweprotheni ekuhlalutheni umchamo, ukwanda okwehla okanye ukunciphisa ubunzima (ngaphezu kwe-400 g ngeveki).
Ngoko ke, kukho impawu emininzi, ngokubhekiselele ukuba ngowesifazane okhulelweyo unokulinganisa imeko yakhe. Bathetha ngeengozi kwaye ziyimpendulo yombuzo othi "njani ukubeka ingozi yokusweleka komzimba?" Emva kokufumanisa ubuncinane omnye wabo ekhaya, umama okhuselekileyo kufuneka ahambe kwangoko kugqirha okanye abize i-ambulensi.
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi kunye neentlungu ezithintekayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye okuphambeneyo (i-pinkish);
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa usongela ukukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ukuba ibhinqa ivakalelwa kakubi kwaye impawu zesoyiko lokukhupha isisu, ngoko kufuneka ifune uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, xa iimpawu eziyingozi zifunyenwe, umama ozayo kufuneka alala phantsi kwaye afune ukuphumla, kuba nayiphi na injabulo inokuyingozi kancinci imeko. Kwimeko ye hypertonia kunye nokukhutshwa kwegazi, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe umthamo ogunyazisiweyo we-antispasmodic ngokukhawuleza, oku kuya kukhulula izihlunu zesisu kwaye kuphumelele ixesha ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha.
Ungasindisa njani ukukhulelwa xa usongela ukukhulelwa kwesisu?
Namhlanje, unyango lokusuka kwezisu lwenziwa kwizibhedlele, apho, kuxhomekeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nezizathu zokusongela ibhinqa, izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko zimiselwe.
Kwi-trimester yokuqala, unyango lwama-hormone luyenzeka ngokukodwa, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki zokuzala umntwana ngeli nqanaba zidibene nokusilela kwe-progesterone ye-hormone.
Kwiingqungquthela zesibini neyesithathu kunomngcipheko omkhulu wegestosis, ngoko ke, njengonyango, i-intravenously drug is prescribed that promotes the removal of excess fluid.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umfazi unokuphepha iingxaki ngokukhulelwa, ekulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kweli xesha. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini abazali kufuneka banakekele impilo yabo, khangela ukuba usulelekile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulala okunempilo, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sengqondo kuya kunceda ukuphepha isongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa.