Ngenxa yobunzima bekhosi ye- bronchitis ephazamisayo kwiintsana kuyisifo sesibini, okwesibini kuphela kwi-pneumonia. Inokuthi ibangelwa zizifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezona zibi kakhulu zendlela yokuphefumula. Ubungqina bolu bunzima kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi kukuba ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwakhona kwesi sifo kunomngcipheko wokwanda kwe-asthma ye-bronchial, okubangelwa yi-bronchitis ephazamisayo kwiintsana. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olufike ngexesha luyakwazi ukukhusela ezinjalo iingxaki.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo - yintoni na?
I-bronchitis evimbelayo isifo se-mucosa ye-bronchial of nature inflammatory. Esi sifo kukho ukuphulwa kwe-bronchi-obstructive syndrome, ehambelana nokuqokelela i-muscus kwi-lumen ye-bronchial, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa. Njengomgaqo, abantwana bangahlakulela kwiifom ezi-2: ezingapheliyo kwaye ezinzima. Ngenxa yokucaphukiswa rhoqo kwama-receptors okwakhiwe kwindawo ye-mucosa ye-bronchial, umntwana uhlakulela umonakalo ogqithisayo, obangela ukuphulwa komoya, kunye nokukhahlela.
Izizathu zesifo
Njengomthetho, esi sifo sivela kwimvelaphi yesifo esasandul 'ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane yintsholongwane: i-tonsillitis, i-influenza, i-tonsillitis. Isifo sokuqala sichaphazela i-bronchi enkulu, ibe yincinci.
Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-bronchitis ezithintekayo kwiintsana zinokubakho ngenxa yobuthakathaka bentsholongwane, ii-agent ezenza i-streptococci, i-morocelles, intonga ye-hemophilic .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntsholongwane ngumphumo welizwe langaphandle, into encinci engena kwindawo yokuphefumula. Ezi zinokuba ziincinci zokutya okanye iinxalenye ezisuka kwindawo yokudlala. Ngaphandle kwabo, isifo singangena emzimbeni, esala emva kokukhutshwa komzimba wasemzini ukusuka kwiphepha lokuphefumula. Ikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-bronchitis eyingozi.
Kananjalo, oogqirha bahlukanisa iziganeko ezixubileyo, xa i-pathology ibangelwa ngokukhawuleza ngamabhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana unesimo esiphezulu sokumelana nokuphazamiseka, ngoko ke kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-obstruction bronchial.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis ezithintekayo kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo siqala ngokuphefumula. Kubantwana beminyaka yobudala bubonakala ngokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ezithintekayo kwintsana zinokukhala, ukuphefumula ixesha elide kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuphuma komlilo kude kwandiswe, ngelixa isifuba siphoxisiwe, kwaye umntwana akakwazi ukuphefumla okanye ukuphefumula. Isiqhamo somile kwaye sinomfanekiso we-paroxysmal, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-sputum iyabonakala.
Ngokuxhamla, ukuphefumla kunzima, ukuvuthwa kwevolumu kuyakuvakala, kwaye kwimizimba enzima yesifo abanokuyivakala kude. Ngexesha, ukushisa komzimba kwanda ukuya kumadijithali.
Unyango lwesifo
Unyango lwe-bronchitis obangelwayo kwiintsana yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ininzi. Kwiimpawu zokuqala, ukubhedleleka ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko. Unyango lweli pathologi lwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele. Kwimilinganiselo efanayo yokwelapha inezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukutya kwe-Hypoallergenic. Ngexesha lokunyangwa kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi yonke imveliso ebangela ukunyuka kwesifo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwama-bronchodilators. Ezi zi yobisi zinciphisa i-spasm ye-bronchi encinci. Isisombululo sichazwe kuphela ngugqirha.
- Spasmolytics. Ukwenziwe ngendlela yeenjini, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni i-spasm.
- Unyango lwe-antibiotic. Kwimeko apho isifo sesifo sisifo sobhaktheriya, i-antibiotics imiselwe.
- Abaxhasi. Isetyenzisiwe ukususa kwi-bronchi eqokelelwe i-sputum, ebangela ukuvuvukala kwayo.