Olunye uhlobo lokulimala umntwana angenayo kwinkqubo yokubeletha yi-cephalohematoma. Ibonakaliswa ngokwimeko yesimiso phakathi kwexesha le-periosteum kunye nomhlaba ongaphandle kwendoda yengane, ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi liqokelela kwithambo le-parietal, kaninzi kangangoko kwi-occipital, kwexesha le-frontal. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-cephalohematoma ayisoloko ifunyaniswa kwiintsuku zokuqala komntwana, kuba ihlanganiswe nesisu esinamandla. Ngentloko yentsana, ingabonisa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, xa i-tumor iyanyamalala, kwaye i-hemorrha accumulated under periosteum iya kwanda. Ngelo xesha, umphezulu wesikhumba ngaphezu kwe-hematoma ayitshintshi. I-Kefalogematoma kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswayo ziyahlukahlula kwi-tumor ye-generic ukuba ayihambi ngaphaya kwemida yethambo elichaphazelekayo.
Kefalogematoma kwiintsana - izizathu
Ukuphambanisa ukwakheka kwe-cephalohematomas kungabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwengcinezelo yengane, ephakama ngenxa yokungafani ngokulingana komntwana kunye nomsele wokuzalwa. Kukho izinto ezinokuthintela:
- ubukhulu bomntwana obukhulu;
- indawo engafanelekanga - intloko ye-pelvic, iparietali okanye ubuso bomntwana;
- ukungalunganga komntwana;
- ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
- yobudala bhinqa;
- ukuzala ngokukhawuleza kwi-primiparas;
- i-pelvis okanye i-pelvis, kunye nokulimala komonakalo kumathambo e-pelvic.
Kwakhona kunokwazi ukwahlula elinye iqela lezinto, ngenxa yeso siphene sokuzalwa kwengcinezelo enokwenzakala kumntwana, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukwakheka kwe-cephalohematoma:
- ukulenga intambo yomlomo entanyeni, ekhokelela ekuphefumuleni;
- Ulwimi olukhanyisiweyo, olukulo mzekelo lungavimba indlela eya kwi-trachea;
- ukudibanisa kwe-mucus emlonyeni womlomo.
Kefalogematoma kwiintsana - iintshukumo
- Ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi, kukho umngcipheko wokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa kwe-hemoglobin, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-anemia ingenzeka.
- Ukuba ubukhulu be-cephalohematoma bukhulu, izicubu zinokuthi ziqhube zisondele apha, ngelixa zihlahlela kwiinqununu ze-hemoglobin, ezithe zangena kwigazi. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana unokuba ne-jaundice.
- Kwimeko apho i-resorption yegazi iqhubeka ixesha elide, kwaye iphinde ibe neengxaki, kukho umngcipheko we-asymmetry okanye i-deformation yegazi.
- Ngamazwe angatshintshi ixesha elide le-cephalohematoma kwintsana, ukubunjwa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuxhaswa, kunokwenzeka.
Kefalogematoma ezinsana - unyango
Njengomthetho, kunye nobukhulu obuncinane be-cephalohematoma okanye ukuba abuyikuphazamisa umntwana kunye nayiphi na ingxaki, unyango alufunwa - i-tumor iyanquma iinyanga ezi-1-2. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukunika i-vitamin K, enceda ukuphucula i-blood clotting, kunye ne-calcium gluconate - ukuqinisa udonga lwe-vascular.
Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor bukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ugqirha uyayivula ngenaliti ekhethekileyo ukuze ususe okuqukethwe. Ukongezelela, umntwana usetyenziswe ukuxinwa kweengcinezelo. Kule meko, umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Kwiimeko apho usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luba nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye noshintsho kwisakhiwo sesikhumba kwiindawo ezithile zentloko, kunokuthi kungenzeka ukuba i-cephalohematoma iqala ukuqhuma. Okokuqala kwaye ugqirha, ugqirha uya kufuneka ukuba asuse yonke ipusti kunye nokuhlala kwegazi, kunye noncedo lokungenelela ngoncedo olwenziwe ngophengululo, kwaye wenze ukukhutshwa kwesilonda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhanki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva ko msebenzi, umntwana umiselwe iziyobisi ezichasayo.
Into eyona nto kukuba i-cephalohematoma isifo, esineemilinganiselo ezifikelelekayo, ezinokuphulukiswa kalula. Kwaye ngenxa yokuthintela, abafazi kufuneka bacinge ngempilo yabo kungekhona ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa kungekudala ngaphambi koko.