I-herbilical hernia kwiintsana ziyingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ngokwezibalo, kufumaneka kwintsana nganye yesihlanu, kwaye ipesenti enkulu yokukhubazeka ibonakala phakathi kweentsana ezingekafiki . Kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqonde kwangaphambili iimpawu zayo, ukuze baqonde ingxaki ngexesha kwaye baqale unyango lwabo ngexesha.
I-herbilical hernia kubantwana - ibangela
Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, umntwana wasesisu. Lapha wafumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kuye ngekhanda lomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuzalwa komntwana lo mzimba awusekho mfuneko, ngoko uyasuswa. Kuloo ndawo apho kwakukho intambo yomthi, kwintsimbi yomzimba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ihlale inyanga yokuqala yobomi beemvuthu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingqungquthela yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ingavali, izithambo zamathumbu kunye ne-omentum ziqala ukuqhubela phambili. Ngenxa yoko, i-pathology ifunyanwe ngabagqirha bezilwanyana.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-hernia ye-infantry ivela kwizizathu ezilandelayo:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukugqitywa kwintsimbi;
- umntwana uyakhala njalo , okwandisa umthwalo kwisigxina esiswini;
- Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umfazi wathabatha izinto ezinobuthi, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- kwiisisombululo ezinomntwana wengane encinane ye-collagen;
- Usana lwazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwaye lunomzimba ophantsi.
Le ntsholongwane isoloko ixilongwa kubafana kubafana kumantombazana. Phakathi kwabazali kukho uluvo lokuba i-hernia ehamba phambili ivela ekubeni intambo yomzimba yayingenakulungiswa kwisibhedlele sokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, le ngqungquthela. Ukuxakisha intambo yomthi akuchaphazeli ukubunjwa kwesi sifo. I-Hernia yi-anatomical, pathology yangaphakathi. Intambo yomtya iyasuswa kwaye igxothwe ngaphandle.
Iimbilical hernia - iimpawu
Ukutyhila i-pathology inokwenzeka kakade kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi be-karapuza. I-herbilical hernia kubantwana ihamba kunye neempawu:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kohlobo olujikeleziweyo, olunokufakwa lula ngaphakathi (ububanzi balo buhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 cm);
- isisu sithukuthele;
- kwimeko ekhululekile, ukukhubazeka akubonakali, kodwa xa usana olusanda kuzalwa lukhala, ukubonakala kuvela;
- umntwana usinasiphelo ngexesha lokuxilwa kwesisu .
Nangona eyazi indlela i-hernia ehamba ngayo ibukeka ngayo kwaye ziphi na iimpawu ezihambayo, abazali akufanele bazibonele ngokuzimeleyo ukuxilonga imivumba, nangona kunjalo-ukunyanga umntwana. Udinga ukutyelela udokotela wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubike ingxaki. Ugqirha, ukuvavanya iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo ze-hernia kunye nesimo sakhe, uya kunika unyango osebenzayo. Ukuphelisa i-pathology ingasetyenziselwa iindlela zokuzikhusela, kunye nokungenelela kokungenelela.
Ukuba uyishiya ingxaki yedwa kwaye ungafuneki unyango, kukho iingxaki ezinzulu:
- kwicandelo lokubamba ngamathumbu emathunjini, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, ihamba kunye nokuhamba kweqondo lokushisa;
- kukho i-peritonitis;
- ekubeni igazi alijikelezi kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo, i-necrosis yamathambo iqala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yamathumbu;
- kukho i-sepsis.
Unyango lwe-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambili, ukubonakaliswa kwempilo kubonakala, kulula ukulungisa imeko. Utyando lwe-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa lwenziwa kwimeko:
- ukukhutshwa kungalungiswa (akukho zikhombiso apha);
- umntwana usenobungqina bokungenelela ngoncedo;
- ukwakheka kobukhulu obukhulu;
- i-pathology ayihambisani neengxaki.
Iimbilical hernia - iingcebiso
Emva kokuvavanya umntwana kunye nokuchonga isizathu esabangela ingxaki, ugqirha uya kufaka i-regimen yonyango. Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.
Kwimizimba yakhe yokuzalwa enganeni ayinyuli ngokukhulu ngokukhulu, kwaye loo nto ayibubi kakhulu, ugqirha uya kuncomela kubazali:
- Ungavumeli umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba akhale ixesha elide.
- Yinakekele kwaye nangoko nifunde uncedo lwezonyango ukuba umntwana unqabana rhoqo okanye ukuvuvukala.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qhubeka uncelisa.
- Yenza zonke iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokwelapha (ukuxilisa, ukugcoba, ukubeka imvumba kwisisu kunye nokunye).
I-Bandage ene-hernia hernia
Ubhanti obubanzi bendwangu e-elastic, enommiselo kwiindawo ezingxaki. Ibhanki inezibonelelo ezilandelayo:
- Ingasetyenziswa ukuba i-hernia ye-infantry inabantwana abakhulu obukhulu (ukuya kwi-5 cm).
- Unobomi obude benkonzo.
- Yenziwe ngamathambo e-hypoallergenic, ngoko ke xa idibana nayo emzimbeni womntwana, akukho ncitshulwa.
- Unciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwesisu.
- Ixwayisa ukwandisa ngobukhulu bobunqamlezo.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Okukuphela kokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwalolu cwangciso kukukhawuleza emzimbeni womntwana. Eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu, ngokutsho kweengcali zezilwanyana, ibhanki exhotywe ngokuvalwa kwe-velcro. Ayifuni, ngoko inikeza ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo. Ukunxiba i-bandage ngama-3-4 iiyure, emva koko ikhefu leyure liye lenziwe kwaye i-remedy iphinde ifakwe.
Faka i-hernia
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo, ugqirha uya kubonisa iinkcukacha zabazali bakhe ezintle kunye nezimbi. Ukuba i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa iyaphathwa, ingasetyenziswa njenge-hypoallergenic ekhethekileyo, kunye ne-plaster rhoqo. Iyeza lifumana inzuzo enzima - ithotywe kwikhosi yonyango. Umtya oqhelekileyo wokubambelela ususwe imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokuhlamba iimvuthu. Inkqubo yokwelapha - iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kokuvavanya umntwana osanda kuzalwa, udokotela wezingane uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwesi siluleko.
Ukuhlambalaza nge-hernilical hernia kwiintsana
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kunceda ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba kunye nokuphelisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlamba umzimba kunye ne-hernilical hernia kwiintsana kufuneka kwenziwe ngophando. Ekhaya, unokwenza ukufudumala kwintlambo yokufudumala kwesantya. Ukongezelela, i-hernia embilical in the newborns engenasiphelo ibuyiselwa xa i-crumb isasazeka kwi-tummy imizuzu emininzi kwindawo ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinjalo iinkqubo azikwazi ukuzenza emva kokutya.
Ukuzivocavoca nge-hernia herbia
Iiklasi ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisebenzayo kwibhola lokufaneleka. Zithatha iisifuba zomzimba kwaye zinciphise indandatho ephakanyisiweyo emntwaneni. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuyavuya kakhulu kumfana. Zihamba ngokunyakaza okukhanyayo kwibhola. Ngelo xesha libeka umntwana kwisisu sakhe, nangemva. Umyinge wesilinganiso uhlala emizuzu emi-5-7. Ungayichitha kabini ngosuku.
Umbilical hernia - operation
Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo. Ukususwa kwe-hernia embilical kwenziwa ngokuya kwezi zilandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa kwandisa ubungakanani (kubantwana emva konyaka);
- i-hernia ivalwe;
- Ngeminyaka emihlanu ukuxilongwa komntwana kungatshintshi.
Umsebenzi wokususa i-hernia yomhlaba ihlose ukususa isikhokelo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi "hernioplasty" kwiyeza. Ngethuba le nkqubo, isikhwama sesilwane sinobuhle, kwaye izitho zangaphakathi ezikhulayo zibuyela kwisigxina esiswini. Ukusebenza kulula: kuthatha ngaphantsi kwesigama seyure. Uninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaloo mini umntwana ubuyela ekhaya. Inkqubo yokubuyisela ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe rhoqo kugqirha.