Namhlanje zonke iintsana ezinhlanu zifunyanwe "ngongcinezelo olwandisiweyo lwengcinezelo". Ngokukhawuleza ukuzola: ngo-99%, akapheli ngucalulo, okanye ngophando. Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga imeko yengqondo kwiintsana ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela umkhuhlane entloko kufuneka ukuba! Ngelishwa, phantsi kwegama elithi "i-ICP ephakamileyo", i-hydrocephalus ingafihlakele-i-pathology eyingozi.
Ngokwemigqaliselo yonyango, i-liquid ekhanda lentombazana esandula kuzalwa yinkxininiso kwi-cerebral cavity cerebrospinal fluid, oko kukuthi, i-cerebrospinal fluid.
Ukubonakaliswa
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze- hydrocephalus , kodwa kubantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, iimpawu zokubuthelwa kwamanzi ekhanda kwinoma yiphina indlela yokukhubazeka zifana. Uphawu oluphambili lukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwentloko yentloko yomntwana. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela inyanga yenyanga, ebonisa intloko kunye nokuthelekisa amanani ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kwi-hydrocephalus, i-fontanum iphandwe ngobukhulu kunye nefonti enkulu. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-seams phakathi kwamathambo ekhangu ayengakhiwa, kunye ne-press ye-liquid evela ngaphakathi. Xa i-cerebrospinal fluid iqokelela, i-fontanel, evame ukuvalwa ngunyaka, ingahlala ivulekile kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu ziya kuba zibalaseleyo: amathambo amancinci ekhanda, inqabileyo kunye nepropersion, inethiwekhi enobungozi ebusweni, i-tone ye-muscle emilenzeni, ukudibana. Umntwana ogulayo ugqithisa emva kwentuthuko, emhlophe, engakhathazeki.
Iingcali ezinamava kuphela ziyakwazi ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo impawu zesi sifo, kodwa abazali kufuneka bafune ngokukhawuleza uncedo, baqaphele i-gap yokuphuhlisa okanye ukukhula okungafaniyo kweentonga.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa
Emva kokusekwa kwesifo sokuqala, umntwana unikwe umsebenzi wokwenza i-neurosonography, i-ultrasound yengqondo, i-tomography okanye i-MRI. Xa ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, i-ventriculo-peritoneal surpone operation igqithwa rhoqo. Ingundoqo yesenzo kukuba i-catheters ye-silicone ikhupha i-cerebrospinal fluid evela kwi-ventricles yengqondo yomntwana kwisigxina esiswini. Ngokuqhelekanga, umkhuhlane uphendulelwa kwi-atrium efanelekileyo okanye umgcini womgogodla.
Ukuba umsebenzi uyenziwa ngexesha, umntwana unalo lonke ithuba lobomi obuqhelekileyo, ukutyelela izikolo zasesikolweni kunye nezibonelelo zesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ubukhulu bentloko emva kokusebenza akuyi kuncipha, kuba utshintsho kwiethambo zethambo alinakuguqulwa.