Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwintsana linika inkathazo enkulu kubazali kunye nokuxhalaba komntwana. Ukunyuka komkhuhlane kunye neempumlo ezixhambileyo kunye neengcambu kunokushukumisela umama kwingcamango yentsana enesifo sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, engayilandelwa yonyango olungadingekile. Emva koko, sicinga ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezihamba kunye nezixhobo zesibanda esiqhelekileyo ngeli xesha.
Iphunga le-Runny kunye nempawu - iimpawu
Ukuba ubeka iliso lwakho umntwana, unokubona ukuba ixesha lokutya libonisa iimpawu zalo. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ubonakaliso obonakalisiweyo bokuzikhukhumeza kukukhukhumeza kunye nokugubha kweentlobo. Ngethuba elifanayo umntwana uhlala edonsa yonke into emlonyeni wakhe ukuba ahlambe iindawo ezithintekayo.
- Umntwana uyabacaphukisa, ukulila, ukuvuya, ubuthongo bakhe buphazamiseke;
- Ukuphazamiseka okusemandleni kwisigxina ngexesha lokutya. Ngoko ke, isihlalo sihlala sihlala sihlala sihlawuleka kwaye sisebenza ngamanzi.
- Iphunga le-Runny kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa emzimbeni ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kukuphawu oluphawulekayo kunye nokukhula kwezinto ezinkulu.
- Abanye abantwana bayaqaphela ukubonakala kwekhwehlo efanisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
- Yinto ephawulekayo ngexesha lokukhuphuka kwamazinyo ekunciphiseni kwendalo yomntwana kwiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukhathaleli umntwana wakho ngeli xesha elibalulekileyo, ngoko rhoqo isifo sifumana le mvelaphi.
Yintoni ebandayo ebandayo?
Iphunga le-Runny, elivela ekuphenduleni ukutshatyalaliswa, lihluke kakhulu kwi-virus. Isizathu salo kwanda kwindlela yokuvelisa i-muscus ekuphenduleni ukuvuvukala kwisigodlo somlomo, esinokuchaphazela isono. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kuyacaca, kutywala, kuninzi kwaye kunobunzima kwaye akuphazamisi ukuphefumla komzimba. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-bacteria kunye ne-viral rhinitis baneempawu zabo (i-mucus ebomvu okanye ebomvu, iipumphu igijima iphazamisa ukuphefumla komzimba, okuthintela umntwana ukuba alele aze aphule). Kwaye umahluko ophezulu kukuba ukunyamalala kwazo zonke iimpawu zentsholongwane emva kokubonakala kwimizimba enobungqina bendoda emhlophe.
Unokukunceda njani umntwana, ukuba ukugqithisa kubonakale kwimvelaphi yento?
Kulo xesha elibucayi, umntwana ufuna ukunakekelwa komzali kunye nokuthandana ngaphezu kwesinye ixesha. Ukunyamekelwa kwabazali kwintsana ngeli xesha liyeza. Umntwana wakho kufuneka athathwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, athethe naye aze ahluthe intloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane, kuba ngelo xesha umzimba wakhe usengozini kakhulu, akufanele uhambe ixesha elide ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nemoya, ukuba isifo siphelile ngexesha lokubanda.
Ukunyamekela unyango kufuneka kunikezelwe ukuba iimpawu ezihamba kunye neengxaki ziba nzima kakhulu kumntwana. Ngoko, iigel zezinsini ezine-anesthetics (Babident, Dentol) zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubethelwa kwezinsini. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyancipha intsontsho yabantwana kwaye ivumela umntwana ukuba alale okanye adle ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (i-Efferlangan candle, i-Viburkol, i- Nurofen isiraphu) icetyiswa ngokunyuselwa kwindlubhiso yomzimba ngaphezu kwe-38ยบ C kwaye ibonisa ukukhathazeka kwintsana. Ingcambu kunye neempumlo zeempumlo, ezenzeka ngexesha lokutya, aludingi unyango, ludlula xa kuvela inyo leengxaki.
Ixesha lexesha elibi kakhulu lixesha, kwaye ukubonakala kokukhwehlela, ukushisa kunye neempumlo eziphambili kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu. Unyango oluphambili kulezi ngxaki ulunakekelo lwabazali kunye neengqalelo, kwaye inkxaso yonyango iyadingeka kuphela njengesigqibo sokugqibela. Unyango ngethuba liyimpawu.