ISodom neGomora zabhujiswa zisuka ngaphandle. Yintoni eyenzekayo kwiidolophu kwaye oku kuya kuthinta njani ikamva lethu?
Izixeko zeBhayibhile zeSodom neGomora zisengumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela uThixo abagweba ngayo abantu ngenxa yokungakholwa kwabo nendlela yokuziphatha okubi. Ngaphandle kwePompeii, apho amakholwa acinga ukuhlawulela izono ezifanayo, alahleke phambi komfanekiso wezixeko ezimbini, akukho nabemi abemi abanokuphila - ngaphandle kweLoti, abaqhelana nabani na ukufunda iBhayibhile. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqinisekiswa kwezenzululwazi ngokufumaneka kwezi zixeko zimbini kuxhaswa ngabaninzi besayensi namhlanje. Yintoni eyenzekayo eSodom naseGomora?
Ibali leBhayibhile leSodom neGomora
Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibangela ukutshabalalisa kwezixeko ezimbini ebusweni bomhlaba kufuneka kuqale ngokufundiswa kweenguqulelo zeBhayibhile, ngokukodwa njengoko ixabela ngolwazi kunye nokuchaneka. Babefumaneka kwintsimi yePalestina yanamhlanje, kodwa ke le mimandla yayiyinxalenye yeFenike. Kwixesha elidlulileyo amaSodom ahlukana neFenike waza waba yindawo ezimeleyo, enezixeko ezihlanu, ezilawulwa nguKumkani Ber. KwiSodom imikhosi emihlanu yayiquka iGomora: emva kwentlekele kuphela iidolophu zaseAdma, Seboyim kunye neSigor zaziphila.
KwiSodom, esekelwe elunxwemeni lwaseLwandle Olufile, uLote wahlala nentsapho yakhe. Wayengumntakwabo ka-Abraham kunye nokholo lokwenyaniso, ngoko uThixo wagqiba ekubeni asindise ubomi bakhe. Ephendula impendulo zikaLote ukugcina isixeko, uThixo wathi uya kuzalisekisa isicelo sakhe ukuba kukho ubuncinane abantu abalungileyo eSodom. Ngeziganeko ezongezelelweyo ungafunda eBhayibhileni:
"Kwaye kwafika iingelosi ezimbini eSodom ngokuhlwa, xa uLote ehleli esangweni laseSodom. ULote wabona, wavuka waya kubahlangabeza, wakhothama ubuso bakhe emhlabathini wathi: "Mlawuli wam!" ungene endlwini yakho yomkhonzi uze uhlale ubusuku, uhlambe iinyawo zakho, uvuke ekuseni uze uhambe. Kodwa bathi: Hayi, sichitha ubusuku kwisitrato. Wababuza ngamandla; Baya kuye, beza endlwini yakhe. Wabadlisa waza wabhaka isonka esingenagwele, baza badla.
Abazange baphinde balale, njengabemi beedolophini, abantu baseSodom, ukususela kumncinci ukuya kumdala, bonke abantu bevela kuzo zonke iingqungqelo zesixeko, bajikeleza indlu baza babiza uLote bamxelela: baphi abantu abaza kuwe ebusuku? bazise kuthi; siya kubazi. ULote waphuma waya kubo emnyango, wavala umnyango emva kwakhe, wathi: Bazalwana bam, ningenzi okubi; Ndineentombi ezimbini ezingayazi umyeni wam; Kungcono ndiwalethe kuwe, yenza nabo nantoni na oyifunayo, musa ukwenza oku kuba bantu, kuba bafika phantsi kophahla lwendlu yam.
Ke kaloku amadoda alula izandla zawo, amkhokela uLote endlwini yakhe, umnyango wavalwa; kwaye abantu ababesemnyango wendlu babethwa ngempumputhe, besuka kwincinci ukuya kwelikhulu, kangangokuthi baziphelisa ngokwabo, befuna umnyango. Amadoda athi kuLote: "Ngubani na onayo apha?" umkhwenyana wakho, nokuba oonyana bakho ziintombi zakho; nokuba ngubani na emzini, makhuphe wonke umntu kule ndawo, ngokuba siya kutshabalalisa le ndawo, ngokuba ukukhala kwabahlali bakhe eNkosini kukukhulu, uYehova wasithuma ukuba simbhubhise. Waphuma uLote, wathetha nabayeni bakhe, abazithabathela iintombi, bathi, "Sukuma, phumani kule ndawo, ngokuba iNkosi iya kulichitha le sixeko." Kodwa ozala bakhe bacinga ukuba uhlekisayo. "
ULote wakwazi ukuthatha umfazi kunye neentombi ngaphandle kwedolophu. Wacetyiswa ukuba intsapho yakhe imele ihambe entabeni, ingabuyi ngaphantsi kweemeko. Umfazi kaLote akazange amthobele uThixo waza waguquka waba yintsika yetyuwa. USam Lot kunye neentombi zakhe bahlala eSigora. Amantombazana ayefuna ukuqhubeka nomncintiswano, kodwa amadoda abo abulawe eSodom, ngoko bamnika iwayini uyise waza walala naye baze bakhulelwa. Intombi endala yaba ngumama wakwaMowabhi (ukhokho wamaMowabhi); intombi encinci yazala uBhen-Ammi (ukhokho wama-Amon).
Yintoni eyenzeka eSodom naseGomora emva kokuba uLoti ephuma edolophini, ngokweBhayibhile? Esi sixeko sasinamanzi kunye ne-sulfuric acid kunye nomlilo, ongenakukwazi ukugcinwa kuwo. Ukususela kwinxalenye enkulu, akukho litye elishiye elitye. Esi siganeko sawela kwiincwadi ezininzi zembali zala maxesha. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali-mlando waseRoma uCornelius Tacitus wachaza imicimbi kwizixeko zaboni njengolu hlobo:
"Amathafa avuleka, ayenayo ... ayenomhlaba kwaye ahlanganiswe nezixeko ezinabantu abaninzi, kwaye emva kokutshiswa ngomlilo wasezulwini ... iindawo ezihlala zihlala zibonakala, umhlaba ususela ... utyhile kwaye awukwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Zonke izityalo ezityalwe ngesandla somntu, okanye oye waqhekeka ... uhluma, amnyama aze ahluthe uthuli. Ngokufa kweso sixeko esizizukileyo kunye nezikhulu, ndikulungele ukukholelwa ukuba zatshiswa ngomlilo wasezulwini. Ummandla waseSodom, oye waba nesityebi ekuveleni kwawo kunye nezixeko ezihlala kuyo, ngoku uphitshise ... ngenxa yesono sabemi bayo satshatyalaliswa ngumbane. Ukuqhayisa ubutyebi babo kunye nobuninzi bepropati, amaSodom ngelo xesha aqala ukuphatha abantu ukukhupha ... ayeka ukubamkela izihambi kwaye waqala ukuphatha bonke abantu. "
Kutheni i-Sodomu neGomora inokuphinda iphindwe ngo-2029 naphi na emhlabeni?
Ukukhangela iindawo eziseleyo ezidluleyo, izazinzulu zifunda ngaphantsi koLwandle Olufileyo kwaye zifumene ngaphantsi kwamanzi zigcinwe ngokumangalisayo ngodaka disk. Yabeka indawo yeenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi esibhakabhakeni kunye nesinye isiqhelo esingavamile, apho umdali we-disc ethiwa ukufa kweedolophu zaseSodom. Ngomnyaka we-2008, abasebenzi beYunivesithi yaseBrithani ye-Astronomy bakwazi ukucacisa i-disc kwaye bachaze ukuba ibhale intshumo ye-meteor eyayiwela elunxwemeni lweLwandle Olufileyo waza wabuyela eYurophu. Ngona umhla ochanekileyo wesiganeko wacaciswa: amatye avela ezulwini afika ngo-3123 BC.
I-meteorite enkulu yajika isiqingatha selizwekazi kwaye yafika eAustria Alps. Ayaziwa ukuba wayengumqondiso wobungqina bukaThixo, kodwa abemi baseSodom neGomora bahlanganiswa ngamatye atshisayo obomvu kwaye batshiswa bephila emzimbeni omangalisayo wasezulwini owaziwa ngabafundi beenkwenkwezi baseSumer. Baye baxela ukuphindaphinda kweentlekele emva kwewaka leminyaka - ekupheleni kwe-2030.
Ukuphendukela kwizinto zenzululwazi, umntu unokuqonda ukuba abantu baseSomeri basendulo babenelungelo - ekupheleni kwe-2029, i-meteorite, ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kwama-300 m, iya kuphaphazela ngokukrakra eMhlabeni. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguApophis - lo kwakubizwa ngokuba ngumnquli wamandulo waseYiputa, owayefuna ukutshabalalisa unkulunkulu welanga uRa . Amandla okudibana kunye neApop aya kudlulela amandla okuthintela kwi-Tunguska meteorite ngamaxesha angama-50!
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izazinzulu zithetha ukuba inokwenzeka yengozi enjalo. Kodwa ungayithinteli ingozi "isivakashi esivela kwindawo". Naphezu kokuqinisekiswa kokungabi namacala, iKomiti ye-NASA yase-US kunye ne-US Congress yenze inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokutshintsha ikhosi yeemeteorite. Inzame esele iyenziwe ukudubula umzimba wasezulwini, kwaye ngo-2021 i-spacecraft ye-Orion iya kuzama ukurhola umlambo kude nomjikelezo womhlaba. Kunzima nokuba ucinge oko kuza kwenzeka kumntu ukuba inzame iyaphela.