Indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler eyiyo-iimfihlelo zokuthengwa ngempumelelo

Enye yeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezenziwa ekwenzeni ukukhwehlela kunye nokubanda kubangele. Inokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela yomkhulu okanye ukuthenga isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Kule nto kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler eya kwenza kakuhle kwaye iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Iindidi ze-inhalers

Kwimichiza, ezine iindidi eziphambili zezixhobo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa rhoqo: i-ultrasonic, i-compression, i-electron-mesh kunye ne-steam. Zonke iindidi ze-inhalers kunye neempawu zazo kufuneka zifundwe ngenyameko kwaye zithelekise izinto eziphambili kunye nokungalunganga, ukhetha ukhetho olwamkelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga izixhobo ezifanayo emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Icompressor inhaler

Umsebenzi wale fayili usekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwengcinezelo ukudala imimoya epholileyo eyadlula egumbini apho isicombululo seziyobisi sifumaneka kwaye siyifake kwiincinci ezincinci. Ukuqonda okungcono ukhethe i-compressor inhaler okanye enye inketho, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba uhlobo lwezixhobo ezivezwe luvakala kakhulu, oluvame ukwesabisa abantwana. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zinkulu. Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo, qwa lasele inzuzo:

1. Izixhobo azidingi ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo angezelelweyo kwaye ziya kuhlala ixesha elide.
2. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokukhetha i-inhaler ekhaya, ngokohlobo lwe-compressor lulungele oku, kuba luya kuhlangabezana kakuhle nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenasiphakamileyo.
3. I-compressor inhaler ifanelekile ukutshiza iindiza ezahlukahlukeneyo ezigunyazisiweyo.
4. Kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ngokuzimeleyo ubungakanani beengqungquthela zesisombululo seziyobisi.

I-Mesh Inhaler

Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo se-elektroniki kwaye sithunyelwa kwi-teknoloji yesizukulwana esitsha. Ukuchaza oko kukuthi i-inhalers, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-nebulizers ye-mesh isebenza ngesiseko sefayili echithwe ngokukhawuleza, emva kokudlula kwi-membrane ekhethekileyo kwii-frequencies eziphantsi. Phakathi kweempazamo zezixhobo ezinokuthi zichongiwe ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa imixube yeoli. Khetha olu khetho ngeenzuzo ezinjalo:

1. Ngeenkqubo, ungasebenzisa inani elikhulu lamachiza.
2. Izixhobo zihambelana, ngoko ziyakuthathwa kunye nawe endleleni.
3. Amadivaysi asebenza ngokuthula kwaye angasetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantwana kunye nezigulane ezilala.

Ultrasonic Portable Inhaler

Amadivaysi alo hlobo enza ifu le-aerosol kwisisombululo seziyobisi ngenxa yamaza ase-ultrasonic ye membrane yensimbi. Ekuhlalutheni indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler, siyaqaphela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuthenga iigels kunye neikomityi zamachiza kumshini we-ultrasound. Kubalulekile ukuphawula inani eliphakamileyo lamacebo athile, apho abantu abaninzi banomdla omkhulu. Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi enye i- inhaler engcono kakhulu ye- ultrasonic okanye enye uhlobo lwesicatshulwa, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto eziphambili zolu khetho:

1. Isixhobo siselula, esilungele abantu abahlala behamba okanye bahamba. Efanelekileyo kulabo abaphethwe yi-asthma .
2. Khetha le inhaler kukudala iindidi ezincinci ezinokufikelela kwiindawo ezincinci ze-bronchi, ngoko kuthethwa ngempumelelo kwi-ARVI nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
3. Ezinye iimodeli kwiikiti zineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kubantwana nakwiintsana.

I-inhaler nebulizer

I-version echaziweyo yezixhobo ifanelekile kwiimeko apho inhalation kunye nokufudumala kwendlela yokuphefumula kuyimfuneko kunyango. Ngenxa yale nto, i-sputum iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-muscus ithambe. Ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ye-steam, sebenzisa i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions yemifuno, kunye namafutha abalulekileyo. Isisombululo seziyobisi siba yi-aerosol ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, zifunyenwe iinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingenako ukungena ngokucokisekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, eyona nto ingonakalisi.

Ukukhetha umatshini ochanekileyo, qwa lasele iifayile zokufakela kwee-steam:

1. Kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe ubushushu be-steam, ebalulekileyo kubantu abanobuchule kwimiphumo yokushisa.
2. Khetha i-inhaler ye-steam yinto yokuba ingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokuzicoca ukucoca ulusu uze ukhuphe ukucaphuka.
3. Amacebo amaninzi afanelekileyo aromatherapy.

Yiyiphi i-inhaler okufanele ndiyikhethe?

Abavelisi banikela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezifanayo, ezahlukileyo kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthetha ngendlela yokukhetha i-inhaler enhle, kufuneka uqaphele ezi zinto:

1. Ubukhulu beengqungquthela ezihlakazekile. Izixhobo ezivelisa iincinci ezinkulu kune-10 μm zingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphatha i-nasopharynx. Ukuchaphazela iindawo ezikude zendlela yokuphefumula, phawula ukuba ubukhulu beenxalenye ze-particle akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-microns ama-5. Ukuze unyango lwe-larynx kunye ne-trachea, izixhobo ezinamaqhekeza ama-5-10 μm zifanelekile. Kukho izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubungakanani besincinane.
2. Inani lamachiza. Ukuqaphela ukuba yiyiphi inhaler yokukhetha, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ezinye iimodeli ezingenakufaneleka inani lamachiza. Ukwenza unyango ngamayeza, ama-hormone kunye ne-mucolytics, kukulungele ukukhetha ukuxinwa kunye ne-nebulizers.
3. Izixhobo. Namela ingqalelo ukuba iimaski, iingcebiso kunye nemibhobho zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziphathekayo kwaye zazingenakuchukumisa ngokukhawuleza. Khetha ezikhethiweyo ezixhaswe ngemaski yabantwana, umlomo kunye nephuzu lempumlo.
4. Imveliso. Nantsi umgaqo: ephakamileyo kule index, ngaphantsi kwenkqubo iya kuhlala, nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwabantwana.
5. Inkqubo yokuhambisa i-Aerosol. Amacebo amaninzi avelisa i-aerosol efini, zombini ngethuba lokuphefumlelwa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okukhokelela ekungcoleni kweziyobisi. Kungcono ukhethe i-inhalers esebenze ngokufuthwa okanye ukuvumelanisa nokuphefumla.

Indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yomntwana?

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-inhaler kubantwana yi-nebulizer, eneenkcukacha eziphefumlelweyo zokushushumbisa ubukhulu obukhulu. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuhlala, ngoko kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zecomputer. Kubantwana abadala, ezinye iintlobo nazo zifanelekile. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yabantwana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho, apho izibhokolo zifana nezilwanyana, kwaye abazenzi umsindo. Ukubonakala okukhangayo kuya kunceda ukuphazamisa umntwana kwaye kuya kubakho ukuqhuba inkqubo yokwelapha.

Yiyiphi i-inhaler okufanele ndiyisebenzele yonke intsapho?

Ezi zixhobo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zifikeleleke, ngoko baninzi bafuna ukuthenga ukuhluka okufanelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kule meko, ukucinga ukuba i-inhaler ibhetele kukukhetha, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombe ukuba i-inhalers ye-steam ayinqatshelwe ngokucacileyo kubantwana abancinci, kuba i-membrane ye-mucous ayikwazi ukumelana nesitya eshushu. Iingcali zincoma ukunyamekela ingqalelo kwi-inhalers yoxinzelelo, eyahlula izinto ezisebenzayo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwimpembelelo yamanzi aphezulu.

Yiyiphi i-inhaler eyona nto ifanelekileyo isifo se-asthma?

Zonke iimodeli ezichazwe ngasentla zingasetyenziswa zizigulane ezine-asthma. Kulabo abanomdla apho i-inhaler ingcono ukukhetha, kuyacetyiswa ukuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho:

1. Amacaka ayenamagumbi amancinci amancinci ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye eplastiki. Ziqhotyoshelweyo kwi-inhaler, kwaye xa zixilisiwe, iyeza lingena emaphapheni, kwaye xa ikhutshwa, ivalve ivala.
2. Inhaler ye-powder ingena emzimbeni ngesimo sompu oomileyo. Khetha idivaysi ilandele ukulungeleka kwayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa iyabiza.
3. I-Nebulizers inikezela ngokusasazeka kweso sonyango, kodwa zikhulu kwaye zithwala nazo ukujamelana nokuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa naluphi na ixesha aluyi kusebenza.

Yiyiphi i-inhaler evela kwisikhwehlo kunye nokubandayo kubhetele?

Phantse iindawo ezibandayo zixhaswa kunye nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo ze-runny. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izibilini zokurhoxisa le mpawu, kuyimfuneko ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo seenkqubo zokuphefumula. Kukulungele ukuthenga i-inhaler ye-steam ukusuka kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo okanye i-nebulizer eneempawu ezizodwa ezigqithisiweyo ekhaleni nasemlonyeni.

Yiyiphi ingqungquthela eyona nto ingcono kwi-inhaler?

Kwimarike yezixhobo zonyango, iimpahla ezine-inhalers ezine ziyaziwayo. Kwabo abanomdla kwindlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yomqhubi okanye olunye uhlobo lwesicatshulwa, makhe sibonise inkcazelo emfutshane yabakhiqizi:

1. «Microlife» . Ngaphantsi kwesi sibonakaliso, i-nebulazers yekhwalithi elungileyo isetyenziswa. Unokuthenga izixhobo zokunyanga kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
2. B.Well . Lo mvelisi usebenzisa ubuchwephesha obubonisiweyo ukuphuhlisa i-inhalers. Ezi zixhobo zifikeleleka kwaye zinokwethenjelwa.
3. Omron . Umenzi unikeza izixhobo zobugcisa kunye neendlela zokukhetha ekhaya. Ngokutsho kokuphonononga, baphezulu kwaye banokwethenjelwa.
4. Doctor . Umenzi unikeza inhalers zeentlobo ezahlukileyo kwaye basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bezobugcisa kwimveliso yabo.