Uhlobo olusisiseko sentsholongwane luvela kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abancinci, abaphambi kweqela leengozi yeengulube zeengulube. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukuthatha iziyobisi. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ngamachiza kwaye ngokwahlukileyo siya kumisa kulawo angasetyenziswa kunyango lwabantwana.
Ziziphi iziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziganeko zentsholongwane yengulube kubantwana?
Xa eso sifo siqhubeka, unyango lufanele luqaliswe ngeeyure zokuqala, mhlawumbi kungaphantsi kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zibhaliswe.
Amachiza e-antitiviral yeengulube zeengulube kubantwana abasetyenziselwa ukufana nabantu abadala. Kule meko, inkqubo yokwelapha, okokuqala, yenziwa ngokuqwalasela ubudala bomntwana.
I-American Center for Control Disease ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango njenge-Oseltamivir kunye neTsanamivir.
Iyeza lokuqala liyaziwa phantsi kwegama loshishino iTamiflu. Asetyenziswanga kuphela unyango, kodwa nokukhusela ukuxhatshazwa. Ingasetyenziselwa kubantwana kunyaka unyaka. Eli liza lisebenza nakwiziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo esinjengomkhuhlane wengulube kubantwana.
I-Tsanamivir ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela ukuqala kwesifo se-virus kwisifo sentsholongwane engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-7. Ngokumalunga nesilinganiso kunye nexesha lokumkela, kufuneka lifakwe kuphela ngugqirha.
Ziziphi izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezinokusetyenziswa kwi-swine flu?
Kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-7, i- Zanamivir ivame ukunyulwa phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-pigs . It isetyenziswe ngokukhathala. Ngokwemiyalelo kuye, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-36 emva kokusuleleka. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka uchithe ubuncinane i-100 mg yesilwanyana iintsuku ezingama-5. Inhalation yenziwa ngeeyure eziyi-12. Iyeza alinqunyelwe abantwana abanegazi lokuziyeka.
I-Oseltamivir ingasetyenziselwa kokukhusela kunye nokonyango. Ngoko ukukhusela izifo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqesha u -0075 g ngosuku ngeveki ezine. Xa unyanga umkhuhlane weengulube, isicatshulwa simiselwe kwisilinganiso se-0.15 g kwiiyure eziyi-12 kwiintsuku ezi-5.
Phakathi kweziyobisi ezichasene nomkhuhlane weengulube, i- Amantadine isetyenziswa rhoqo kubantwana . Iveliswa kwisilinganisi se-0.1 g. Ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-1 ubudala. Kule meko, isicatshulwa simiselwe kwisantya se-5 mg / kg ngosuku, kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-0.15 g yeeyure ezingama-24. Ukufunyanwa kwenzelwa amaxesha amabini. Ukuze ukhusele isifo, isilwanyana simiselwe iiveki ezi-2-4. Inzuzo yalo yinkalo yokuba izakhi zayo azihambisani nomzimba, kodwa zixutywe yizintso.
Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umkhuhlane weengulube kubantwana, iArbidol ingasetyenziswa kwakhona . Inokumiselwa ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-13. Ukukhusela isifo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuqeshwe i-0.2 g ngosuku ngeveki ezimbini.
Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa iifama zengulube zokunyanga kwabantwana, akunakukwazi ukubiza igama elifanelekileyo. Njengomthetho, ngokuphuhliswa kwesifo esinjalo, iziyobisi zonyango kuphela azikwazi ukuphathwa. Inkqubo yokwelapha kwintlupheko yeengulube ibonisa indlela edibeneyo kunye nokuqeshiswa kwee-anti-virus, antipyretic kunye ne-reorative agents.