Abantwana abaselula bayagula ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqala kohambo ukuya kwi-kindergarten, i-bronchus kunye nezifo zamaphaphu kwaye ziza kuqala kubazali abaninzi. Kulo phawu, umbuzo uvela ngokuthenga i- inhaler yintsana . Omnye uyayisebenzela injongo yokukhusela, kwaye umntu uhlala engumlingane wokuphathwa kweesifo ngoncedo lweemfucuza ekhaya . Kuza kube namhlanje, ukhetho lwee-inhalers lubanzi kunye nabo abangazange bahlangabezane nabo, ukhetho luya kuba nzima. Siza kunceda ukuqonda ubuninzi be-inhalers, ngokukhawuleza ukuchazela iinkonzo kunye neengxaki zeendlela eziphambili.
Iintlobo ze-inhalers kubantwana
Zonke i-inhalers ezinikezwa kwiifommesi zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezine:
- umphunga;
- compressor;
- ultrasonic;
- i-electron-mesh.
Nganye yezixhobo zenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lwesisombululo, kwaye zineempembelelo zalo ezithile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela.
I-ultrasonic inhaler kubantwana
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasonic inhaler kwonyango lwezifo zokuphefumula kubantwana kudla ngokuba ngenxa yekhono lokupakisha isisombululo kwi-aerosol eneenxalenye ze-0.5 ukuya kwi-10 μm. Iincinci ezincinci zesisombululo zingene kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumula, ukuya kwi-alveoli. Kwimiqhekeza efanayo, isisombululo siguqulwa kwi-compressor inhaler.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-ultrasonic okanye i-compressor inhaler, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kule parameters elandelayo:
- Ubukhulu be-inhaler. Le ngenye yeengxaki eziphambili ze-compressor inhaler ukusuka kwi-ultrasonic. I-compressor inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, kuba i-jet enamandla emoyeni isetyenziselwa ukuguqula isisombululo kwi-aerosol kwi-inhaler kunokuba i-waves waves.
- Umsindo xa usebenza. I-compressor inhalers inomsindo omkhulu, umsebenzi we-ultrasonic ushicilelwe. Esi sibalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuba i-inhalers isetyenziswe ukuphatha abantwana abancinci. Ingxolo ingabathusa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa. Xa wenza inhalation ngoncedo lwe-compressor inhaler, isiguli kufuneka sihlale. Izixhobo ze-ultrasonic zinesethi yombhobho ovumela ukuvuthwa xa isiguli sigxina, silala okanye silele.
- Izidingo zesisombululo. Zombini i-compressor kunye ne-ultrasonic inhalers ayiyi kusebenza xa isisombululo sonyango siququze ioli, i-herbal infusions okanye imelwe ukumiswa. I-inhaler ye-ultrasonic ithintela izisombululo kunye ne-hormone ye-systemic kunye ne-antibiotics, ngokunciphisa kakhulu okanye ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo iimpahla zabo zokuphulukisa.
- Iindleko. Kwinqanaba le-inhalers alifani kakhulu, kodwa i-ultrasound ngenxa yokuncedisa okunye kunye nemisebenzi iya kubiza kakhulu.
- Kubonakala. Zombini i-ultrasonic kunye ne-compressor inhaler inezixhobo kumgca wemizekelo, eyenzelwe ngendlela yeetekisi ezihlekisayo. Ezi zinambuzane zicetyiswa iintsana, apho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwamadivaysi lunomotheka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-ultrasonic inhaler?
Imithetho yokusebenzisa i-inhalers iyafana, kodwa ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumzekelo, ngoko phambi kokusebenzisa iindleko
- Umthamo ophezulu wesisombululo se-ultrasonic inhaler ngu-5 ml. Ukuba iyeza elincinci lihlala kwisitya se-inhalator, ungongeza enye i-1 ml ye-saline oyinyumba kwaye udibanise kakuhle kunye neendleko zeyeza, uze usebenzise oko.
- Ikamelo le-inhaler kufuneka libe libala ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo. Isigulane ngokwaso sifanele sibe sesigxina, xa kwenzeka ukuba i-apparatus ayinikezeli izibilini zokusombulula isisombululo kwizigulane zokulala.
- Inhalation nge-ultrasonic inhaler iyasebenza ekwenzeni unyango lwe-bronchial. Nge-ARVI eqhelekileyo yempembelelo elindelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo akuyi kuba.