Xa ukhetha iindidi zezambatho zokutshala, uninzi kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala ukuqwalasela isivuno kunye nokuchasana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi zibonakaliso ziphezulu, ezibhekwa ngcono. Kungekudala, enye yezona ziintlobo ezithandwayo kwizityalo zepatati zibizwa ngokuthi "i-Impala", ngeenkcazo apho uza kuqhelana nalo kweli nqaku.
Impawu eziphambili zezambatyambo "i-Impala"
"I-Impala" ibhekisela kwiintlobo zeentlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa kweDutch. Inokukhula kwinqaba eliphakathi kunye nasenzantsi, apho kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuvuna izityalo ezimbini ngexesha elilodwa. Kuxatyiswa ngokukodwa ngabagadi bezityalo ezizinzileyo (abangaphezu kwe-180 abakwii-hektare nganye) kunye nokuchasana nezifo ezifana nomhlaza, i-mbatata nematode, isikhala kunye no-A.
Isiqithi solu luhlu luyizityalo ezithe tye ukuya kuma-75 cm phezulu. Ngaphantsi kweentlobo zonke zenziwa iinqanaba eziyi-6-8 ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-150 amagremu.
Imifuno emikhulu yeengcambu i-oval shape, amajoni angenanto kunye nomhlaba we-peel. I-90% yeziqokelelo eziqokelelweyo zinokubonakala kakuhle. Le mbatata inobumba obomvu obomvu kunye nompopu ophuzi obomvu oqukethe umba owomileyo (17%), isitashi (10-14.5%), iivithamini, iiprotheni, i-saleral yamanzi, i-acid acid. Iintlobo zinomdla okulungileyo, ayitshintshi umbala emva kokupheka, ukupheka ngokwemilinganiselo, oko kukuthi, ayiyi kuphelelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iyanqatshulwa phezulu. Ukufezekisa ngokulungiselela amazambane kunye neesobho.
Ukulima kwamazambane "i-Impala"
Ekubeni "i-Impala" ibhekisela kwiintlobo zangaphambili zeebhatate, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala ngo-Apreli-Meyi. Ukukumba kungabalwa kwiintsuku ezingama-45, ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele kwesivuno kuza kwiintsuku ezingama-60-75 (kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lemozulu).
Ukuhluma kokuqala kwento yokulima akufunwa, kunokutsalwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwinqanaba. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isityalo esandula kakhulu solu hlobo lwamazambane, ke kufuneka i-tubers ihlume kwangaphambili. Xa utyala, ngokucokisekileyo, kufuneka uphathe amahlumela kwizilwanyana. Akufanele iphulwe, njengoko oku kuya kuphucula ukuphuhliswa kwehlathi kwaye kukhokelela ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Ngokuphathelele nayiphi na iitata, kungcono "i-Impali" ukukhetha isitifiketi esineziqhumane, utshani obungapheliyo kunye nezityalo zasebusika ezikhulile ngaphambili. Ukutsalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufuneka zenziwe, ukushiya phakathi kwemigca ye-60 cm, kwaye phakathi kweemingxuma 30-35 cm ukuzomeleza akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Amahlumela amazambane avela ngokukhawuleza ukuba isityalo senziwa kwihlabathi elifudumalayo kwaye sihamba kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer.
Ukunyamekela amazambane "i-Impala" ukulungiswa rhoqo kwemiqolo kunye neenduli, ukukhutshwa kokhula, kunye nokuqokelela iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye nokuthintela ukusabalaliswa kwezifo apho kunokuthinteka khona. Ezi ziquka i-rhizoctonia kunye
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba iziqhamo zivela kumaqabunga amahlamvu, ukuveliswa kwezilimo ezinobutsha kwizityalo ziya kuyeka. Izifo ziyakunqandwa ngokuqwalasela i-agrotechnical kunye namanyathelo okukhusela ekukhuleni iifatata.
Kumaindawo ezinomileyo okanye ukungabi nanyameko entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-"Impala" ivelisa isivuno esihle. Kunconywa ukuba uyitshale ukuze ufumane amazambane abancinci kwimfuneko ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Emva kokuvuna, iigrafu ze-Impala zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye ezinye zezinto zakutsha ziqala ukuhluma.