I-Primrose flower-ukunakekelwa ekhaya, iimpawu zokuvelisa nokulima

Ukuhlobisa umyezo kwaye indlu iya kunceda intyatyambo ye-primrose, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya apho kungabi nzima. Kukho iimfuno ezithile malunga nokutyala, ukuvelisa kunye nokulima, ngenxa yokuba kuya kuba nako ukunandipha imbali emihle ixesha elide.

Primrose - indlela yokunyamekela ekhaya?

Ukukhula kakuhle, intyatyambo idinga ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo, equka imithetho ethile:

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa isityalo siyakhula ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifestile zeziphi na izikhokelo. Imizila ecacileyo yelanga ilungele i-primulas.
2. Ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, ukugqoka okubalulekileyo kubalulekile, okufuneka kuqalwe ngokubonakala kweefom kuqala, kodwa kungekudala. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, isichumisi esisetyenziswayo kabini ngenyanga.
3. Ukuchaza indlela yokunyamekela i-primrose ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ukushisa okukhululekile kwintyatyambo malunga ne-20 ° C, kodwa kwi-15 ° C kuya kutyhutyha.
4. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukususwa rhoqo kwamaqabunga omileyo kunye neentyantyambo.

Intyatyambo ye-primrose ingagula, ukuba ukunakekelwa ekhaya akuqhutywanga ngokwemiqathango. Isifo esiqhelekileyo sisifo se-anthracnose, ukubola, i- powdery mildew kunye ne-spotting. Ingxaki yokugqibela ixhaphake ngakumbi kunabanye, kwaye ingabonwa ngamaphuzu amancinci amancinci anesibhakabhaka okanye i-grey ngexesha. Ukulahla indawo, unyango ngesisombululo se- Fundazol okanye iTopsin. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zenze uthintelo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukunisela

Ubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni isityalo kunokunisela okufike ngexesha, okubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha leentyantyambo. Abagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi, kodwa ukugxothwa kwe-fluid kufanele kugwenywe, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu. Xa ucinga indlela yokuhambisa umgangatho wokuqala embhodleni ekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukubonisa ukuba kuphela amanzi okuma kufuneka asetyenziswe kule nkqubo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube yingcambu kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli umswakama uphelele phezulu kumacembe. Kungcono ukuhambisa amanzi kwi-pallet.

Primrose - indlela yokusasaza intyatyambo?

Ukwandisa ukuqokelela i-primulas, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuvelisa:

1. Imbewu. Izinto zokutyala zingaqokelelwa phakathi kwehlobo. Kungcono ukuhlwayela ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika. Iskimu sifana nezinye izityalo: ukulungiselela imbewu, ukuhlwayela, ukunisela, ukuvala ifilimu nokukhetha.
2. Icandelo lehlathi. Ukunyamekela nokuveliswa kwe-primrose kusebenza ngakumbi xa ukwahlula isiqithi. Kwii-rhizomes zininzi zokulala, eziza kunika ii-rosettes ezincinci. Kungcono ukutyala ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, kwaye oku kuvela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo - ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkqubo yokwahlula isiqithi, ngokukhawuleza kuya kwenziwa ama-rosettes amancinci.

Primrose - ukusasazwa kweqabunga

Isityalo esincinci singasasazwa ngamacici, oko kukuthi, usebenzisa iqabunga. Kufuneka ihlulwe ukuze i-cutting cut. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuvela kweengtso malunga nophuhliso oluthe gqolo. Ukuzaliswa kwama-primroses ngamaqabunga emakhayeni ekhaya kunokuthetha ukuwafaka emanzini okanye ngqo emhlabathini (umxube wesihlabathi kunye nepeat). Iphepha kufuneka lifakwe kwinqanaba. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokunkcenkceshela iphelile.

Indlela yokutshintshela i-primrose emva kokuthenga?

Emva kokuthenga, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela iibhokhwe zibe ngumbhobho entsha kunye nomhlaba onomsoco. Ukuba unomdla, kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela i-primrose yezimbali, kwaye ke akunqatshelwe ukwenza oku kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulinda de zonke iintyatyambo zibune. Inkqubo ilula kwaye ilandela le myalelo:

1. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, faka umgca we-2 cm wamanzi , kwaye uphakamise inxalenye enkulu yomhlaba, okwenza uxinzelelo phakathi.
2. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kuqhutyelwa ngotshintsho. Khipha isiqithi uze usibeke kwindawo entsha. Kwiimida, phafaza i-substrate, ushiye i-0.5 cm kumacala ombindi.
3. Gweba umhlaba ngokukhawuleza uze uthethe kwiindonga zebumbi ukuze ugcwalise i-voids engayenza.
4. Ukugqiba inkqubo, uthele intyatyambo. Ukuba umhlaba uncedisile, wongeza enye i-substrate.
5. Xa intyatyambo ye-primrose ifakwa, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kubonisa ukuba isityalo siya kuphumla ixesha elithile ukulungelelanisa. Ukunisela kufuneka kuqhutywe njengoko umhlaba umile.

Primer for primrose

Ukuphuhliswa kweentyantyambo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba unomsoco. Ingathengwa kwisitoreji, ukhetha imixube efanelekile kwizityalo zentsapho ye-Primrose. Umhlaba we-primrose ungenziwa ngokuzimela, apho kubalulekile ukuxuba umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-peat ngokulinganayo. Ukuxuba kunye nokucoca kwi-oven ngesigama seyure.

Yiyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-primrose?

Ukutyala inentyantyambo, idinga umthamo ongezantsi kwaye ububanzi, ekubeni isityalo sinesistim esisisigxina kwaye sifuna indawo. Khangela ukutshala okukhulu kunye neqela kwibhodi elilodwa elikhulu. Ukukhetha izimbiza ze-room primrose, akukho mvelaphi ephawulekayo kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kungcono ukunqaba i-glass kunye nesinyithi, njengoko zizopholisa iingcambu.

Kutheni i-primrose ikhula?

Ukuba isityalo asiqhiphuki, sinokubangela izizathu ezintathu:

1. Ingxaki ibangelwa ukunyuka kwesinyameko kummandla wengcambu yentamo. Oku kudla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo zedongwe.
2. Ukuba i-primrose ayifuni ukuqhakaza ekhaya, idla ngokudibanisa nobunzima obuninzi bomhlaba kunye nomoya. Kwizitrato, oku kwenzeka kwiindawo ezinesihlabathi, nasekhaya - emva kokuthenga intyatyambo kwivenkile.
3. Ukusilela kweentyantyambo ngamanye amaxesha kunxulumene nezifo zityalo (fungal), ezenzekayo xa unyameko.

Kutheni i-primrose eyomile?

Ukuba inkcubeko yenkcubeko ayinakunyamekelwa kakuhle, ngoko iyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubangela ukuba iintlobo zeentyantyambo zimile ekhaya:

1. Ientyatyambo zithanda ukupholisa, ngoko ziyabhubhisa umoya omeleyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Oku kwenzeka ehlotyeni ngenxa yelanga elisebenzayo okanye ebusika ngenxa yobomi bhetri. Kunconywa ukufaka isitya kunye namanzi kufuphi nebhodi, kwaye iibhetri ziyakutyalwa ngendwangu yamanzi.
2. Amaqabunga angaqala ukuma ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-substrate. Ngokwemigaqo yokunyamekela, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kwintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokumiswa komhlaba. Ukuphanga i-primrose ekhaya kungabi ngamanzi anzima kwaye ufike kumacembe.
3. Ukucinezelwa kweentyatyambo kwenzeka xa ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukuchumisa rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-primrose ayifuni umxube womhlaba ovuthiweyo.
4. Ukuba amaqabunga awomile kuphela, kodwa aphinde aphike, ithetha ukuba inambuzane-inambuzane, umzekelo, iifubhi, izilwanyana zesicabucu okanye i-thrips, zihlasele i-primrose. Ukubonakala kwazo kubangela ukuthotywa komoya ophantsi. Ukulawula, unyango lwe- insecticide kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokuthi lube luyimfuneko.