I-Flemoklava solutab kubantwana yenye yeziyobisi ezenza iqela le-antibiotics ebanzi. Iqulethe izinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo-i-clavulanic acid kunye ne-amoxicillin, eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-fleumoclave soluteba esebenzayo kwizifo ezininzi ezithintekayo nezivuzayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fleumoclave i-solumoclave i-solute yabantwana iboniswe unyango lwe:
- Iinkqubo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo kwipatheni engaphantsi nephezulu yokuphefumula (ubhontshisi bamaphaphu, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-bronchopneumonia);
- iinkqubo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo kwiziganeko ze-ENT (i-otitis media, i-tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- ukusulela kwi-genitourinary sphere (cystitis, pyelonephritis);
- peritonitis;
- izifo ezincinci kunye nekhumba.
I-sonotab ye-Flemoclav yabantwana: i-dosage kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa
I-Flemoclav soluteab ijoliswe kulawulo lwangaphakathi, kwaye i-dosage yayo iboniswe ubunzima bekhosi yesifo kunye nobuzwe obushushu obubangele. Umthamo wezinto ezisebenzayo zonyango ngosuku ngalunye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngu: 30 mg ye-amoxicillin kunye ne-7.5 mg ye-clavulanic acid. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, izifo ezingapheliyo, i-dose ephakanyisiwe iphindwe kabini.
Isisombululo se-fleumoclave sisisombululo kubantwana:
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-12 bayifumana izilwanyana kwi-dose ye-250 / 62.5 mg kathathu ngosuku;
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-7 ubudala bayifumana isilwanyana kwisilinganiso se 125 / 31.25 mg kathathu ngosuku;
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-iminyaka emi-2 bayifumana izilwanyana kwi-dose ye 125 / 31.25 mg kabini ngosuku.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukucaphukiswa kwendlela yokugaya isisu, i-salumab i-fleumoclave ithathwa ngokutya. Ithebhulethi kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi amaninzi, igxinwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ihlolwe. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukutshabalalisa ithebhulethi kwi-100 ml yamanzi, kodwa kukulungele ukunika i-fleumoclave ingxaki kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngendlela yesiraphu, ukuwa okanye ukumiswa. Xa usebenzisa isicatshulwa ngendlela yamacwecwe, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-flemoclav salutab kubantwana abangama-250 mg kunye no-500 mg inomlinganiselo ofanayo (125 mg) we-clavulanic acid kwipilisi enye, ngoko ke iipilisi ezimbini ze-250 mg azilingani ne-500 mg nganye.
Zingaphi iintsuku ukuthatha i-flemoklav soluteba kuxho mekeke kwintsholongwane yesifo kunye nesimo sesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango kuthatha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Xa i-flemoklava solyutaba ithatyathwa ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ukufumaneka kwemiphumo emibi kwanda kaninzi.
Ukugqithiswa kwe-fleumoclave soluteba kubonakala ngokubonakala kwesoxwaba, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo. Ukuba ukugqithisa kwexesha kuyenzeka, ngoko unyango kulolu hlobo lufanele lube uphawu: gcina ibhalansi yamanzi ukuze kungabi nkunkuma, kwaye uthathe i-charcoal esebenzayo.
Imiphumo emibi ye-fleumoclave solutab:
- iyakubonakala ingabonakaliyo - urticaria, i-rashes, ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic, i-crustacean exanthema;
- kukho ukunyuka uxhalaba, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, ukugonywa kunye nezinye izimo zesistim;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo ye-hematopoiesis - thrombocytopenia, i-anemia, yehlile i-blood coagulation;
- Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokugaya inyama ingaphazamiseka, ukuhlanza, isisulu, isifo sohudo, isifo somile emlonyeni, intlungu esiswini nesisu, ukuphulwa kweengcamango zengqondo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbiosis - thrush.
UFlemoklava solutab uyaphikisana nokusetyenziswa kubantwana aba:
- ukwandisa uvelwano kumacandelo e-drug-clavulanic acid kunye ne-amoxicillin;
- ukwandisa uvakalelo kumachiza e-penicillin;
- kwi-anamnesis kukho i-icterus okanye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesibindi ngenxa yokufumana i-amoxicillin.
Ngenyameko enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha isalutab ye-flemoclav ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesiginci sesisu, isibindi kunye neentso.