IGrisi lizwe leengcamango ezinexesha elidlulileyo. Ilifa leminyaka elidlulileyo kunye nanamhlanje ligxininisa nakwiindawo ezihamba phambili. Yintoni efanelekileyo kuphela kwi-Acropolis ephezulu eAthene , ekhangayo izigidi zabantu abakhenkethi rhoqo ngonyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela i-Athene yase-Atropolis ibonakala ngayo, kwimihla yamaphepha, kuyimangaliso ukuba umntu ufune ukubonana kanye.
Igugu lehlabathi - iAcropolis eAthene
"I-Acropolis" - eli gama ngolwimi lwamaGrike asendulo lithetha "isixeko esiphezulu", loo nto yayisetyenziswe ngokubhekisele kwizakhiwo eziqingqiweyo ezikwe entabeni. Yona ndawo apho i-Acropolis e-Athene itholakala khona ilitye lalinomlambo elinomlinganiselo ongqongqo, ephakama ukuya kwii-156 zamitha. Izifundo zibonise ukuba izakhiwo zokuqala kule ndawo zenziwa ngaphezu kwe-3000 BC. Malunga neminyaka eyi-1000 BC. I-Acropolis yomelelwe ngeendonga malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 ngobukhulu, ukwakhiwa kwazo kubangelwa zizidalwa zendalo.
I-Acropolis, eyaziwayo namhlanje, yaqala ukufumana kwi-7th-6th BC. Kodwa zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kweli xesha zachithwa ngabaPersi ababambe isi sixeko. Kungekudala amaGrike aphinde abe ngabaphathi eAthene, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwe-Acropolis kwaqala ngokutsha. Lo msebenzi wawukhokelwa ngumdwebi omkhulu wase-Athene ongumPhidias, ngenxa yokuba i-Acropolis yafumana ukubonakala kwayo yokwakha kwaye yaba yinto eyodwa yobugcisa. Ukuba ukhangele isicwangciso se-Acropolis yase-Athene, unokubona izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-20 ezizodwa zobugcisa, nganye inenjongo kunye nembali yayo.
Parthenon kwi-Acropolis
Ithempeli eliphambili elithwesa iAthenen Acropolis yiCarthenon. Ukuzinikezela kweso sixekokazi saseGrike i-Athena kwakhiwa kunye namaqela angama-69.5 kunye ne-30.9 yamitha. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo samandulo saqala ngo-447 BC. kwaye idlulileyo iminyaka engama-9, emva koko eminye iminyaka eyi-8 yenziwe imisebenzi yokuhlobisa. Njengazo zonke iitempile zasendulo zeso sihlandlo, itempile yase-Athena kwi-Acropolis inomdla ovela ngaphandle, kungekhona ngaphakathi, njengoko zonke iinkcubeko zenziwa kwizakhiwo. Ithempeli lijikelezwe iikholomu ezingama-46, eziziimitha ezili-10. Isiseko setempile liyi-stereoobat yesiteji esithathu, i-1.5 meter high. Nangona kunjalo, kwakusetyenziswa ukuba kukho into ekhangele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi - indawo eyingcwele ixesha elide lihlala isithunzi somitha esingu-11 se-Athena kwi-Acropolis, esakhiwe yi-Fidium yezinyo lwendlovu kwisiseko kunye namacwecwe egolide njengesigubungelo. Ekubakho iminyaka engama-900, umfanekiso ushiywe.
Propylaea Acropolis eAthene
Ngenguqulelo yelizwi, igama elithi "propylea" lithetha "isakhiwo". Ipropylaea yase-Athene yase-Acropolis ibonisa ukungena emangalisayo kwintsimi ekhuselekile, eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeemarble. Ephezulu zikhokelela isiteji, zijikelezwe ngamacala amabini ngamaparetiki. Inxalenye ephambili ibonisa iindwendwe ezithandathu zeeDoric, zivakalisa isimboli neCarthenon. Ukudlula kwikorridi, unokubona umnyango wobungakanani obuhle kunye nezinye iingcango ezine ezincinci. Ngamaxesha amandulo amaPropylae ayekhuselwe ngophahla, owawucwecwe ngaphakathi kunye neenkwenkwezi.
I-Erechtheion kwi-Acropolis
Erechtheion - lelinye itempile ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwabase-Athene, abazinikele ngokufanayo ku-Athena noPoseidon, abaye balandela umgca kumzabalazo wecandelo lomphathi wesixeko. Inxalenye esempuma yesakhiwo yithempeli lika-Athena, ngakwelinye icala itempile likaPoseidon, elisezantsi ngamanyathelo angaphantsi kwe-12. Abazange batyelele abavakhenkethi bangazihoxisi ukongeza kwithempelini, ababizwa ngokuba yi-Portico Daughters. Isiqalo saso kwizinto ezithandathu zemifanekiso yamantombazana, abo kunye neentloko zabo baxhasa uphahla. Ezi zintlanu zeemifanekiso ziyimvelaphi, kwaye enye ithatyathwa yikhophi, kuba i-original yeXesha le-19 ithathwa eNgilani, apho igcinwa khona namhlanje.
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Olunye u mtsalane lwaseAthens lugcinwe iTheatre yeDionysus .