U-Kaluga uyaziqhenya kwaye uyabathanda ngobukhulu abantu basezidolophini. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukuqwalasela le ngcamango. Emva koko, isixeko siyamangalisa ngokwenene, siyinto enhle kakhulu, kukho izinto ezininzi, iindawo zembali, iipaki eziluhlaza kunye nezikwere, indawo zokuphumla kweenkcubeko. Ngokubanzi, eKaluga kukho into enokuyenza kwaye ibhekelwe.
Yintoni ekufanelekile ukuba ungene emzimbeni kwisixeko saseGagarinsky Bridge. Kananjalo nalo mhlaba obalaseleyo wepenorama awukho konke. Ngoko ke, abahlali be-kaluga banqabisa kakhulu nge-Gostiny Dvor, ehlala kwindawo nganye ehlukileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sikhungo soshishino ngexesha lithile lithatha inxaxheba kuphela abathathu abakhethileyo.
Izikwere kunye neepaki zaseKaluga
Itholakala kuGostiny Dvor kwinqanaba elidala laseTrans Torg, e neneni, ekukhangekeleni kwezokhenketho eKaluga. Lo mmandla ukhona ukususela ngekhulu le-18, nangona kuthiwa yiTrubyanka. Sawakhela kwindawo yesigodi saseGorodensky, kamva iTrubyanka wanikwa igama elihlukile-i-Starotorgskaya Square. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, loo ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba nguLenin Square, kwaye kuphela kwiminyaka engama-90 yekhulu lama-20 yafumana igama layo elikhoyo-Old Torg.
Esinye isiqendu esaziwayo ngaphantsi kweKaluga yi-Victory Square. Abantu bomuzi bamthanda kakhulu kwaye bayamkhathalela ngeendlela zonke. Nantsi isikhumbuzo esisikhumbuzo ekukhunjweni kwamajoni aseSoviet, kuquka nabaseKaluzhans abanikela ubomi babo ukuze banqobe amaNazi ngo-1941. Kukho isikhumbuzo kunye nomlilo ongunaphakade, i-obelisk kubantu abanqobileyo, umfanekiso wesimo seMama, esithatha esandleni sayo irayibhanki yesilivere yoMlambo i-Oka kunye ne-satellite yokuqala yomhlaba. Oku kukunqoba kwabantu baseRussia kunye nokuwunqoba kwezulu.
Ngendlela, malunga nezulu: Abahlali baseKaluga banakekele ingqalelo kwesi sihloko, ngokucokisekileyo baqwalasela i-Kaluga njengento "yokuzalwa kwe-cosmonautics" kunye "namasango kwindawo." Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ne-Astronautics Museum kunye neMyuziyam yaseTsiolkovsky, imoto yokuvula iVostok, i-planarium yamanje, umfanekiso webhola kunye neprofayili kaGagarin-indawo yokubuthana eyintandokazi kubantu abaselula kwimini efudumele "uSharik".
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Kukho iipaki ezininzi eziluhlaza, izikwere kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo eKaluga. Iindawo ezintle kunazo zonke i-Golden Alley, ihlathi laseKaluga, i-Tsiolkovsky Park, iPark of Rest kunye ne-Square of Peace. Apha, izakhamuzi zaseKaluga kunye neendwendwe zeso sixeko zifana nokuchitha ixesha lihamba ngokuphumla kwaye zixhamle impepho yemithi yephayini, ixhamle ukutsha kunye nokupholisa umoya ococekileyo.
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Iindawo zeMbali zeCaluga
Ekubeni imbali yeso sixeko ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, kukho izinto ezinokwakheka kwimbali apha. Oku, umzekelo, iNkundla ye-Korobov kunye neNdlu yaseMakarov, iYankovsky Manor, okubizwa ngokuba yi-Presence.
Ikamelo le-Korobov yindawo yokuqala yangomrhwebi waseRobobov, odweliswe njengesikhumbuzo esinqabileyo sasendulo. Enyanisweni, le ndlu yakhiwo esona sikhulu kunazo zonke kwisixeko saseKaluga. Namhlanje, kukho enye yamasebe eMyuziyam yoMlando weNgingqi yaseKaluga, apho kukho zonke iintlobo zemiboniso, imikhosi, imibhiyozo.
INdlu yaseMakarov iyisikhumbuzo sakhiwo sezakhiwo zaseKaluga, sakhiwe kwindlela yokuqala yaseBaroque (njenge- Massandra Palace, eCrimea ) ngekhulu le-18. Kuze kube ngoku, la magumbi awalondoloze ubukhulu bawo, phantse ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuguqulwa nokulungiswa kwakhona.
Iindawo zokuthakazelisa eKaluga ngexesha elifanelekileyo zakhulelwa ngabakhi bezakhiwo njengezakhiwo zokwakha, ezidibeneyo zonke iinkonzo zolawulo zephondo. Yakhelwe kwii-18-19 zeenkulungwane. Zonke izakhiwo zesakhiwo zidibaniswe ngamatye kunye nokuwela. Ngelo xesha, iindleko zokwakha yayiyixabiso elijikelezayo. Namhlanje kwezi zakhiwo kukho i-seminary ye-seminary.
Kukho indawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo eKaluga. Le yiKaluga Drama Theatre, kunye ne-Great Stone Bridge, kunye neNdlu yeBilibin. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isi sixeko sinomdla kunye neninzi yezinto ezikhangayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba kungekho kangangoko kwithuba njengakwixesha. Ngokwababhali-mbali, iKaluga ngeendlela ezininzi ukhumbuza uMoscow wenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela. Isixeko sikwazi ukugcina ububaluleka bayo, ukuzisa kwimbewu yembali, ukuphepha ukutshabalalisa okunzulu kunye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwakhona.
Ukuba ufuna, ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezona zixeko ezihle kakhulu eRashiya .