- Idilesi: 9405 El Calafate, iPhondo laseSanta Cruz
- Ummandla: 7269 sq. km
- Umhla wesiseko : 1937
EArgentina, indawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo, abahambahambayo abahamba phambili. Enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu zendalo zelizwe zithathwa ngokufanelekileyo njengeNqophiso yeSizwe eLos Glaciares. Ihlabathi elihle kakhulu lenziwe ngamachibi, amahlathi, ama-steppes asePatagonia ngasempuma kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-Andes glaciers entshonalanga. Ipaki yaseLos Glaciares izukise ihlabathi lonke kwiLake Argentino , yinkondlo enzulu eMzantsi Melika, intlanzi ephakamileyo yeNtaba yeFitzroy kunye namaqhwa ephakade ahlala malunga ne-30% yendawo yonke. I-Los Glaciares yavulwa ngowe-1937, kwaye ukususela ngo-1981 kubandakanywa kwiLuhlu loLuntu leMveli le-UNESCO njengendawo ekhethekileyo yendalo.
Ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga nepaki kazwelonke
I-Los Glaciares ngowona wesibini ipaki enkulu yesizwe e-Argentina. Itholakala kwicala lasezantsi-ntshona yephondo lase-Argentina yaseSanta Cruz emngceleni weChile. Indawo epheleleyo yepaki i-7269 square metres. km. Ngaphezu kwe-2,5 iikhilomitha ezili-square. km. ukuhlala kuma-27 amancinci amakhulu kunye nama-400 amancinane. Phantse iimitha ezili-760. km ukuya kumahlathi kunye neekhilomitha ezili-950. km ukuya elwandle. Kwintsimi yepaki kunemihlathi, ihlanganiswe ngeqhwa, iziqhwala, iintaba, amahlathi anzima, amahlathi kunye neendawo ezinamatye, apho kuphela i-moss emele ummeli wendawo. Ininzi yeLos Glaciares ayifumanekanga kubakhenkethi. Ngaphandle kweNtaba yeFitzroy kunye nePraito Moreno.
Ukutyelela kwepaki
Iindawo eziphambili zezokhenketho zendawo ekhuselekile ziquka i-glaciers, iNtaba iFitzroy neLake Argentino:
I-glaciers ezinje njenge-Uppsala, Agassiz, Marconi, Spegazzini, Viedma, Onelli, Moyoko nabanye bahlala epaki yaseLos Glaciares Park eArgentina. Nangona kunjalo, ipaki ibonwa njengenye yezona ziqhwala ezikhe tye kwihlabathi- uPerito Moreno , kungekhona , kodwa eyona nto ifikelelekayo kwezokhenketho. Le gilari yabizwa ngokuba yi-Argentine explorer, uFrancisco Moreno. Ubungakanani balo mhlaba ubude bungama-30 km nobubanzi buyi-4 km. Ummandla we-ice cover uhlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-257 zeekhilomitha. km.
Kwindawo yesibini ukuya kwiNtaba yeFitzroy , eyafunyanwa ngo-1877 nguFrancoco Moreno. Ukuphakama kwentaba kufinyelela kuma-3375 m. Abakhenkethi banokunyuka kwiFitzroy kwiindlela eziliqela. Inqanaba lokuxakeka kwezinto ezihambelana neendlela ezikhethiweyo zikhethwe ngumntu ngamnye. Ukukhwela kuvunyelwe kuphela kwiimozulu ecacileyo. Ngaphambi kwentaba yentaba emangalisayo kunomnye umthamo oqhelekileyo, iTorre, owelele ukuya kumgama we-3102 m. Ubunzima bokukhuphukela kule ntaba bubunjani, obufana nomjikelezo wentsaliti.
Into engeyonto edumileyo yendalo yemvelo I-Los Glaciares iyona inkulu kweli lizwe - iLake Argentino , elisezantsi lentshona ye-Andes. Ingqonge iintaba ezigutywe ngekhephu, ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ama-flamingos. Uhambo olukhokelwayo kulondolozo linye yeetyelele ezithandwayo kwiSizwe soLwandle lweLos Glyacious, ngelo xesha iifoto ezininzi ezintle zingathathwa.
Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana
Kwimpuma yommandla weqhwa ikhula ihlathi le-beech, ummeli oyintloko ophikisayo. Ukuqhubela phambili empuma kwandula i-Patagonia ngokubanzi kunye nezihlahla. Kwintsimi yeNational Park Los Glyacarée ininzi:
- i-notofagus birch;
- beech;
- I-Drimis Ebusika;
- entabeni yepine Pumilio;
- iLana yokuhlobisa uFilesia, njl
I-fauna iphinda ibonakalise ngokuhluka kwayo. Kule ndawo zikhona izikhwewu ezisemzantsi, i-guanacos, iigrey kunye ne-Argentina, i-patagonian hares kunye ne-viscas, inyama yezilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinomdla. Kwilizwe leentaka kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-blackbird, ukhozi, i-karakara, i-blackfin finch kunye ne-tyrant tyant. Ukongezelela, abavakhenkethi beza apha banandipha ukuloba kwezemidlalo.
Indlela yokufikelela epaki kazwelonke?
Indlela engcono yokufikelela eLos Glaciares ukusuka kwisixeko sase-El Calafate , apho unokubhabha ukusuka kwinqununu yaseArgentina ukuya kwindiza iiyure ezingama-2. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi kwisixeko sase-El Calafate, iibhasi eziqhelekileyo ziphuma epakini imihla ngemihla.
Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zeeteksi okanye uqeshisa imoto kwisixeko ukuze uhambo luchaphazeleke kwishedyuli yebhasi. Uhambo oluya kwelinye icala lithatha malunga neyure kunye neyure. Ukongeza, unokwenza uhambo olukhokelwayo , olubandakanya ukudluliselwa ukusuka e-El Calafate ukuya kunyawo lwePeriti Moreno glacier.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
