Ukubambisana kwe-hip kukhuselwe yinkqubo enamandla yemisipha, ukwenzela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwayo kungabonakali.
Iibangela kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezikhoyo
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-joint hip kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwephakamileyo eliphezulu okanye impembelelo enamandla kakhulu. Abaninzi abasengozini kulolu hlobo lokulimala ngabantu abantu abadala.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweengxube ze-hip ezihlangeneyo nazo ziyakwenzeka, yinto enye yeengxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kokutshintshwa kwe-joint joint. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umsebenzi weprothesis uncinci kakhulu kunoko lukhoyo, kwaye ukunyakaza okungazinzileyo kunokukhokelela ekuhambeni kwayo.
Ukongeza kweso siganeko, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kokuzalwa komlenze we-hip (omnye osecaleni kunye namacala amabini), odla ukudibanisa ne-intrauterine fetal pathologies okanye intlungu yokuzalwa. Olu hlobo lokutshintshwa kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukuchithwa kwe-joint hip kubantu abadala kulwahlula kwiifom ezilandelayo:
- phambili (phambi nangaphambili);
- Emva (emva nangemva).
Iimpawu zokutshintshwa kwe-joint hip:
- intlungu ebukhali kwindawo edibeneyo;
- ukuguqulwa komxube we-hip;
- ukunciphisa isalathiso kwicala elilinzakeleyo;
- ukukhawulela ngokukhawuleza kokuhamba;
- indawo enyanzelekileyo yendawo leyo kuxhomekeke kwifom yokutshintshwa.
Ukunyangwa kokutshintshwa kwe-joint hip
Ukulimala okunjalo kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Ngethuba lothutho, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ixhoba alikho. Emva koviwo, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okanye i-MRI ye-joint hip iyimfuneko.
Njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutshintshwa, ukunyangwa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-joint hip kunika, okokuqala, ukuqondisa ithambo kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, ukuphathwa okunjalo kuqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemisipha yokuphumula - iziyobisi eziphucula izihlunu. Izindlela eziliqela zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukuchithwa.
Emva koko, ukunyanzeliswa kwazo zonke iinjongo eziphambili zelungu lenziwa (ukulandelelwa kwamathambo).
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokutshintshwa kwe-joint hip
Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuvuselela, isigulane sinokuhamba kunye neentonga, kwaye ke, de kube yilapho inqabileyo iphela,
- ukusilisa;
- inkqubo ze physiotherapeutic;
- qeqesho lwezonyango.
Kuthatha inyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukubuyisela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip.
Iziphumo zokungahambelani nazo zonke iziphakamiso emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-joint hip zingaba utshintsho olunefuthe kwiimpawu ezidibeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwentlungu engapheliyo kwintamo kunye ne-coxarthrosis.