I-Hyperglycemia yi-syndrome apho kukho ukwanda kwe-serum glucose (ngaphezu kwe-6-7 mmol / l).
Iintlobo ze-hyperglycemia
Le meko ixeshana okanye ihlala ixesha elide (eliqhubekayo). I-hyperglycemia yesikhashana inganyaniswa nale miba ilandelayo:
- ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kwe-carbohydrates;
- uxinzelelo, ukuvutha komsindo (uxinzelelo lwe-hyperglycemia);
- ukulahleka kwegazi;
- i-syndromes ebuhlungu, apho kukho ukwanda okwenyukayo kwi-thyroxine kunye ne-adrenaline egazini;
- hypovitaminosis yamavithamini C, B1;
- khulelwa;
- utyhefu nge carbon carbon;
- i-hyperplasia ye-correnx ye-adrenal .
Ukunyuka kwama-hyperglycemia kuhambelana nokuphazamiseka komthetho we-neuro-endocrine kwi-carbohydrates metabolism.
I-hyperglycemia engapheliyo idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimeko yesifo sikashukela kwaye iyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Abantu abaneesifo seswekile baneentlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-hyperglycemia:
- Ukuzila ukutya kwe-hyperglycemia - izinga le-glucose liphuma emva kokuzila okungenani iiyure eziyi-8.
- Ngomso we-hyperglycemia - izinga le-glucose linyuka emva kokutya.
Ngobunzima, i-hyperglycemia iyahluka:
- ezingabalulekanga (i-glucose level ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-10 mmol / l);
- eliphakathi-lindayo (10 -16 mmol / l);
- enzima (ngaphezu kwe-16 mmol / l).
Iimpawu ze-hyperglycaemia
Ukwanda okwenyuka kwinqanaba le-glucose egazini kungakhokelela kwindawo yangaphakathi okanye i-coma. Ukuze uthabathe amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukunciphisa ingxube ye-glucose, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda ukuqala kwesi siko. Izibonakaliso ze-hyperglycemia zilandelayo:
- ukomeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- umlomo owomileyo ;
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- intloko;
- khulisa;
- kuncitshiswa kwengqalelo;
- ukungazi kakuhle;
- ukucaphukisa, ukugwenxa;
- ukuphosa;
- ukuma nokuluma kwesikhumba;
- i-arrhythmia;
- iphunga le-acetone emlonyeni;
- ukulahleka komzimba.
Uncedo lokuqala lweempawu ze-hyperglycemia
Xa utyhila iimpawu zokuqala zokunyuka kwamazinga e-glucose, kuyimfuneko:
- Izigulane ezixhomekeke kwi-Insulin, okokuqala, kufuneka zilinganise izinga le-glucose kwaye, xa lidlulile, yenza injection ye-insulin, isiselo esikhulu samanzi; emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kuluhlu lwe-glucose kunye neenjini ngaphambi kokuba kulungelelaniswe isalathisi.
- Ukunciphisa ukwanda kwe-acidity esiswini, kufuneka udle izithelo kunye nemifuno, kwaye uphinde uphuze ngokubanzi ngamanzi amaminerali e-alkaline.
- Ukususa i-acetone emzimbeni kufuneka uhlambe isisu ngesisombululo sesoda.
- Ukuze uzalise i-liquid, kufuneka uhlale usula ulusu ngetayiliti emanci.