Ngokuqinisekileyo, ucingo kwisayithi lwayo lwakhiwa ukususela malunga nayiphi na into efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ucingo lwezitena elihloniphekileyo luye lucingelwa njalo. Ucingo olude lwezitena alukholisi nje iso, kodwa linika ingqiqo yokhuseleko emva kweendonga zalo ezinqamlekileyo, ezithintekayo. Nangona kunjalo, intengo yokupakisha okunjalo injabulo kaninzi ayifanelekanga kwisabelo-mali, ngoko ngoku abahlali bezindlu zangasese baye batyelela ukuzakhela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sinqume ukuba sibone indlela yokwakha ucingo ngezitena.
Ukwakha ucingo ngezitena ngezandla zakho
- Ucingo lwezitena lobuncwane lwenziwa emva kwamanyathelo amalungiselelo asemqoka, okuqala apho kukumakishwa kwintsimi. Ngokuncedwa kwintambo kunye neengxowa kwintsimi, sikhetha indawo yokuhlala. Umgama phakathi kweenkxaso uhlala uyingqayizivele kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubunjeni kobutyebi kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azidluli kwimitha engama-4.5. Ngokufanayo sifana neendawo zesango kunye nesango.
- Ukumba umgodi phantsi kombhobho, osebenza njengenhloko yetsika yezitena, silungiselela izibonda phantsi komhlaba ubunzulu be-2 m kwaye ukhangele ubude. Ukubhukuda ngeentsika zihlanganiswe nge-rubble kunye nesihlabathi esixubileyo, unokusihambisa ngekhonkrithi.
- Ngako oko, iipayipi nazo zibekwe ngezitena. Ukubeka kuqhutywa ngokucwangciswa kweskimu esithombeni esingezantsi, ukubeka isalathisi ngasinye ngesitampu se-rod for the seams.
- Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokwakha isiseko socingo lwezitena. Iyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-monolithic ribbon isiseko: umda wekhonkrithi u-0.5 m ubude kunye no-0.25 m ububanzi. Lesi siseko sisithuliswa kwizakhiwo zobusi kwaye zibukeka kanje:
- Phakathi kobutyebi kunye nesiseko, sibeka ubungqina bokungena ngamanzi ngeempahla ze-mastic okanye zokuphahla.
- Kwaye ngoku sizakhela izitena ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, sakha isikhala phakathi kweentsika ezimbini. Ukukhethwa kukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintando yesiphelo sokugqibela. Kulo nqaku, izitena zibekwe ngokwempawu zokuqala zesiNgesi (uNombolo 2 kumfanekiso), eziqhelekileyo yi-spoonwork (No. 1) elula, kwaye ukuhlobisa ngakumbi yiFlemish (No. 3).
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isalathisi sokubhengeza, sebenzisa umgca we-2 cm we-cement mortar.
- Isitena sokuqala sibekwe ngecala (elide) kwicala lokuxhaswa, sifaka i-template yentonga yokulinganisa umgama.
- Zonke ezinye izitena zifakwe emigqeni e-2 ye-poke (efutshane) kwicala elinye.
- Hlola kwaye ulungise ukunyanzeliswa kwesimboli.
- Qhubeka ubeka, uguqa ngalinye iqanaba ngentonga yentsimbi-template.
- Emva kwamacwecwe amabini e-spoonful, sibeka i-one pinched.
- Siqhubeka nokubekwa kuze kube sekupheleni, ukutshintshana kweziqendu ngendlela efanayo. Siyibhuqa i-seams kunye nocingo lwethu lozitena ngezandla zethu zakhiwe!