Kukholelwa ukuba intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr ichaphazela abantu izinto ezininzi. Kwaye ezininzi iifundo ziqinisekisa le ngcamango - abantu abaninzi banithwala i-microorganism, bona ngokwabo abayayiqondi. Kwaye ukuba unyango lwe-Epstein-Barr liqalise ngexesha, kufuneka ukwazi izifo zesifo. Enyanisweni, kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, isifo sibonakalisa ngendlela yaso. Kodwa ngolawulo, le ntlukwano ayibalulekanga.
Iinkalo zophuhliso kunye neempawu zegciwane le-Epstein-Barr
Le ngqungquthela ivela kwintsapho edumileyo ye-herpesvirus. Ingumhlaza we-lymphotropic okhokelela ekuphazamiseleni ekusebenzeni kwe-immune system. Iyakusasazwa nge-airborne, umnxeba-nendlu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezesondo. Amachiza ayaziwa kwakhona ngamatyala xa usuleleko luvela kwintsana ngexesha lokubeleka. Emva kokudlulisela usulelo oluphambili, izigulane ezininzi zihlala zithwele ubomi babo bonke ubomi.
Ukuqaphela iimpawu kwaye uqale unyango lwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr ngexesha libaluleke kakhulu, kuba libeka ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. Nantsi nje uluhlu oluncinci lwezifo apho iVEB ingakhokelela khona:
- herpes;
- izifo zesimiso senzwa;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wendlela yesisu;
- izicubu ezintle nezibuhlungu zamathumbu nesisu;
- i hepatitis;
- multiple sclerosis;
- isifo esingapheliyo;
- mononucleosis;
- lymphomas;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin;
- i-neoplasm ebulalayo kwi-nasopharynx;
- izifo.
Uphawu oluphambili lwegciwane lesifo se-Epstein-Barr luyanda kwi-lymph nodes. Baya kufumana iipentimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala akubanga kubandezeleke kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izigulane kufuneka zijamelane nobuhlungu obukhulu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kuqala ngomlomo wesibeleko, kodwa ungaphinda uhambele kwiindawo, i-axillary, i-lymph nodes ze-femin and inguinal.
Ukwazi le miqondiso, ungaqala unyango lwegciwane lesifo se-Epstein-Barr ngexesha kwaye ukhusele ukuguquka kwesifo kwisimo esingapheliyo:
- buthathaka;
- umqala;
- myalgia ;
- ukwanda kobushushu ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kunye nepeni;
- (ngaphezu koko, i-rash ingaba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo: amaphuzu, izilonda, iindawo zeepule);
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- buthathaka;
- intlungu;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- utshintshe ilizwi;
- ukubonakala kwepasitenti ephosiweyo kwindonga yangaphambili ye-pharynx.
Abadala bezilwanyana bangakwazi ukufumana ubunzima bezilonda zefungal. Yonke into ngenxa yokuba ukukhuseleka kungenako ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane.
Unyango lwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr
Isikimu esisodwa esifanelekileyo kunyango lwazo zonke, ngaphandle kokungafani, izigulane, azikho. Ukukhetha inkqubela yezempilo kunokuthi isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo, okanye i-oncologist-konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni zinjani i-virus.
Ukulwa ne-microorganism eyingozi esibhedlele. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi kunyango lwe-Epstein-Barr isetyenziswe izidakamizwa:
- Viferon;
- Alphainterferon;
- Prednisolone ;
- Arbidol;
- Tetracycline;
- Isoprinosine;
- Valtrex;
- Ganciclovir;
- Leukinferon nabanye.
Ukongezelela kumayeza antiviral and antibiotics, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amavithamini kunye namalungiselelo okuqinisa umzimba.
Ubude bexesha lonyango luxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kwaye siyahlukahluka ngaphakathi
Ukuthembela kuphela kunyango lwezonyango zabantu kunye ne-Epstein-Barr igciwane ayikufanelekanga. Kodwa njengonyango olongezelelweyo lokuyisebenzisa lungaba njalo. Ziluncedo kakhulu imifuno. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwiVEB yile:
- ginseng;
- isinki;
- iqhosha;
- calendula;
- nonina nomama.