Indlela yokuhlakulela isityalo se-clover, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala - le micimbi ifanelekileyo kubalimi abathanda le ntyatyambo engavamile. I-shrubbery ukuya kwi-1 m iphakamileyo ikhangisa kunye ne-inflorescences ephawulekayo ukusuka kumaphethini ahlukeneyo omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, nombala obomvu kunye ne-stamens-iinjongo ezinjenge-splashes ye-champagne.
Ukuhluma - ukukhula kwimbewu
Ukuhlakulela isityalo kungenye yeendlela: ukulima kwe-clover ngokusebenzisa izityalo okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekile. Uqoqo lwembewu lwenziwe ekwindla kwintyatyambo, eyayiqala ukuqala kwezimbali. Kwimeko yokuvuthwa, iipods zivule kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukuba imbewu iqokelele imbewu kwiibhokisi ezisele zisiwe, kodwa engazange zivule. Gcina imbewu ekupholiseni nasebumnyameni kwiphegi lephepha.
Ukucoca, ukukhula kwimbewu xa ufuna ukutshala kwindawo evulekile:
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela ngowokuphela kuka-Epreli. Ngeli xesha, umngcipheko wokubuya kwamaqabunga sele usumncinci, umhlaba ufudumele.
- Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu ebhedini ebusika ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba okanye ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Kodwa ngezolimo ezinjalo, izimbali ziya kuza kamva.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutyala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iCleoma ithanda indawo evulekileyo yelanga ngaphandle kwemida. Umhlaba oqhakazile ubuhle ukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi kunye novuyo. Ukuba akukho xesha lokukhulisa izithombo, inkqubo yokuhlwayela ilandelayo:
- Imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwiiyure ezingama-12 kwi-biostimulator yokukhula ukwenzela ukwandisa amandla abo okuhluma ( Epin , iZircon - 2 amaconsi nge 1 iglasi yamanzi).
- Kwisayithi ekhululiwe, iifolo ezine-1.5-2 cm zenziwe ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-25-30 cm. Kuzo kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu kwaye zifefe ngomhlaba. Imibhede yePodzimnie ihlanganiswe neefir paws.
- Ngentwasahlobo, umbhede uhlanganiswe ne-cellophane okanye i-agrofiber.
- Xa izityalo zenza iqela lokuqala lamasango, kufuneka lihlwaywe kaninzi - kumgama wama-50-70 cm, ekubeni kungekudala izityalo ziya kuba zihlahleni.
Izityalo zeCleoma ekhaya
Inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekukhuleni izithombo zezithombo kwiimbewu. Le ndlela yokulima izakuvumela ukufikelela kwientyantyambo zangaphambili zesityalo. Izityalo ezikhulayo zingaveliswa zombini phantsi kweemeko zendawo yokuhlala, kunye nasekhaya kwifestile. Ukutshala nokufumana amahlumela eCleoma, kufuneka ulungiselele umxube womhlaba kunye neebhotile kwiimbande - ibhokisi okanye ukhuni.
Xa kuhlwayelwa imbewu kwizithombo?
Ixesha lokutshala kweCleoma kwiimbewu ziphakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Malunga neentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwe-14 ukuya kweye-14 kuya kuhluma amahlumela okuqala, okokuqala bajonga begula. Okuqhelekileyo - ngokukhawuleza ukuvela kwamacembe amabini okuqala, iintyatyambo ziza kukhula kwaye ziqale ukwakha ubunzima. Ngethuba lokusongela kwe-frost yentsasa, kwaye iglue kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo evulekile (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni), iya kubonakala ifana nesityalo esitshaliweyo.
Imbewu yokuhlwayela imbewu kwimbewu ukuya kwiimbewu
Ukutyala imbewu kunye nembewu kwizithombo ziqhutyelwa kumhlaba ocebileyo oqulethwe kwiindawo ezi-2 zomyezo wezityalo, ii-2 ze-humus, 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi. I-substrate yokuba izityalo kufuneka zikhetyiwe kwi-oven efudisiweyo ngaphambi kwesiqingatha seyure. Kuya kuba kuhle ukucwina umhlaba nge-sodium humate okanye u-" Energen " ukulungiselela ukuphucula ukuhluma kwezixhobo. Ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokulinganisa ekukhuleni kwezinto ezinjenge-"Epin", awukwazi nje ukubonelela ngokubhetele ngakumbi, kodwa unokunceda ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamezela izifo ezinokwenzeka. Emva kokulungiselela, baqala ukuhlwayela imbewu.
Ukuchaneka njani ukutshala imbewu kwizithombo?
Indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo imbewu kwi-seedling:
- Phala umhlaba kwibhokisi lembewu uze udibanise.
- Imbewu elungiselelwe kufuneka ityalwe kwi-1.5 cm enzulu kwaye ihlanjwe ngokulula ngomhlaba.
- Kukulungele ukuzinyinela nge-compost - oku kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kumahlumela.
- Izityalo zixiliswa kwiprayipi.
- Ibhokisi ihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye iglasi kwaye ibeka ubushushu (+ 20-22 ° C).
Ukuhluma kwembewu yeCleoma
Ukuvela kweentlobo kuthatha malunga neveki ezingama-2-3. Ukulahlwa kwembewu - ukunakekelwa, ubunzima bokulima:
- Ibhokisi kufuneka zifakwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kwaye zibonelele ngokukhanya kwiiyure ezimbalwa kusihlwa kunye nezibane okanye izigulane.
- Izithombo ukuze kuphephe ukubola kwaye ukubonakala kwefungus kunamanzi amaninzi, kodwa kunqabile - njengokuba umhlaba umile.
- Xa izityalo zifuna ukutyiliswa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukukhusela izifo zengcambu.
- Ngokufika kwembini lokuqala la maqabunga, izityalo zihlonyelwe kunye neepatti, zijulise kwii-cotyledons.
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-12-15 emva kokukhethwa, izityalo ziyahlanjululwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kunye nobunzima bokubunjwa kweemigodi.
- Ukuze bangaguquli iibholocks zaseburhulumenteni, bahlala befuna ukujika elangeni.
- Kwizityalo zomhlaba ezivulekileyo kufuneka zityalwe kunye neepatti zeepatta kunye nomgama wama-60-70 cm, ukuze ukutyala kungabikho.
- Ukuze abafundisi abancinci begadi badibanise ngokukhawuleza, bafafaza ngesisombululo sesondlo ngaphambi kokutshala: ukukhula okukhuthazayo + okuchumayo okuncinci "Citovit".
- Emva kokutyala, umhlaba phantsi kwesityalo udibene ne-compost okanye i-humus.
- Ukutyhala kwamanzi kuphela ngokushisa okukhulu.
- Isiqhumane esibuthakathaka nesifo esihlaselwe sisifo sinokufuthwa ngohlobo lwechumisi uFertica Lux (1 ts nge-3 litres zamanzi).
- Isityalo siqhakaza ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, i-inflorescences engezantsi iqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko iphezulu.
- Iindwendwe ezikwindla zixhomekeke kwi-recycling. Isayithi kufuneka iguzwe phantsi kwetyala lokusentwasahlobo okanye ukwenza imbewu ye-podzimny.