Yenza nayiphi na intsimi yeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo, engaqhelekanga kunye neqhumiso kakhulu iya kunceda i-montbretsiya-isityalo kwiintsapho ze-iris. Igama lesibini lesi sityalo yi-crocosmium, elithetha ngesiLatini lithetha "i-saffron iphunga". Kwaye, ngokwenene, ukuba usomile amahlumela kunye neentyantyambo zesitethi, baya kukhupha iphunga elincinane lefafa. Kubantu, igama lomtshina nalo libizwa ngokuba yiJapan gladiolus, kuba ngaphandle lifana ne- gladiolus enciphise ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Amaqabunga e-montbretium anqabile, ubude bawo buyi-60 cm, kwaye isiqhamo seentyantyambo sifinyelela kwi-100 cm. I-gladiolus yaseJapane ijabulisa ngeentyantyambo zayo ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, ikhulula i-paniculate inflorescences yeentyantyambo ezincinci ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Montbretzia: ukukhula nokuzilungisa
I-flower mottrebtsiya ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko indawo ekumele ikhule ngayo kufuneka ikhethe ivulekile, ilungile. Umhlaba weJapane gladiolus kufuneka ube ngumanzi, ucebile kwi-organic. Kodwa ukunyuka kwamanzi akuvumelekanga, ngaphandle koko i-mottle iya kuqala ukubola. Umhlaba wokukhula le ntyatyambo iqala ukulungiswa ekwindla, idibanise iibhakethi ze-humus, i-20 gram ye-potassium chloride, iigremu ezingama-40 ze- superphosphate kunye ne-100 gram ye-hydrated lime nganye kwi-square meter yebhedlele yeentyatyambo. Ngentwasahlobo, i-nitrogen fertilizer yongezwa kwintsimi yeentyatyambo ngesantya se-30 grams nganye kwi-square meter.
I-Montbretzia: ukufika nokunyamekela
Ukukhulisa i-montbretsiyu ngeendlela ezintathu: ukusuka kwimbewu, i-corms kunye nabantwana. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba xa utsalwa imbewu, unokufumana iintlobo ezintsha zeentlobo, ezihlukileyo kwisityalo somzali. Kodwa kummandla ophakathi, ngokuqhelekileyo imbewu ayinaso ixesha lokuvuthwa, ngoko i-mottle idla ngokuphindwa kaninzi ngama-corms okanye iintsana. Kulo mhlaba ovulekile wokutyala umhlaba utsalwa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Ii-Corms zityalwe ngokwecandelo le-12x12 cm ukuya ku-6-8 cm, kunye nezingane-ngokutsho kweskimu se-6x6 cm ukuya kwi-3-5 cm. Ukunyamekela kwe-montbretion kulula: ngexesha lexesha lokukhula, kufuneka lityilwe kwaye likhululiwe kanye ngeveki. Ukuyondla kuyimfuneko ngokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso ezilandelayo: 2 izihlandlo zenyanga ezipheleleyo ezichumayo ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume, kunye nesichumisi se-potassium ngexesha lokuhlaziya. Ukuze ama-bulbs aqokelele ekugqibeleni, ii-peduncles kufuneka zinqunywe kwangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-Montbretzia: ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Inxalenye ebunzima kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-montage iyigcina ebusika. Nangona le ntyatyambo inemvelaphi engaqhelekanga kunye nokufana okufana ne gladiolus, akuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha ebusika. Abafowuni baqaphele ukuba kukho ulwalamano olusondeleyo phakathi kobukhulu bombala we-montbret kunye nokukwazi ukunyamezela iqhwa: iintlobo kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci zixhatshazwa kwiqhwa. Kwiintlobo ezithandwayo ze-montbretia, zikwazi ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga ukuya kuma-30 ° C: imixube encinci, iMason's motif kunye noLucifer. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, zonke iintlobo ngaphandle kwemfuneko zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ihlelwe ekupheleni kukaOktobha okanye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukufumana indawo yokukhusela kuyimfuneko ukuba ulale ebhoxeni lehlathi