Abantwana banomhla wabo xa behlonishwa - nguSuku lwaBantwana, olubanjwe ngoJuni 1, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba kutheni le nombolo ethile. Masijonge kwiimbali ukuze siqonde oko kwanikezela umgudu wokwenza kube ngumhla wokuqala wehlobo ehlosweni lomntwana.
Zonke zaqala njani?
Imbali yeeholide Umhla wokukhuselwa kwabantwana awuyazi nakubininzi bethu. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba ivela kwiminyaka ekude yekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, xa mna andisayi kubona. Ngoko, ngolunye usuku, ngomhla ka-Juni 1, i-consul yaseChina, ogama layo lingakhankanyiwe, eSan Francisco (eU.SA) wanquma ukukholisa abantwana abancinciweyo abasweleyo ngaphandle komzali. Wabalungiselela iholide yangempela yaseTshayina "iinqanawa zeenyoka", elide ligcinwe ezweni lakwa-consul, isebenzisa izixhobo ezisempuma.
Ngomhla omnye, kodwa amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka eSan Francisco, eGeneva, kugqitywe ukuba ibambe ingqungquthela ezinikele ekukhulisweni kunye neengxaki zesizukulwana esincinane. Emva koko, ezi ziganeko ezimbini, ezenzeke ngomhla omnye kwaye zijoliswe ngokufanayo, kwaye zikhonjelwe ukuba isizathu sokuba Usuku lwaBantwana lubhiyozelwe ngoJuni 1.
Le holide yaqala ukugujwa kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-USSR ifike emva kwemfazwe ngo-1949, xa ukukhawuleza kokunyamekela abantwana kwakuvutha kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kwiminyaka emva kokulwa kwemfazwe, abafazi babambe iingqungquthela ezenzelwe ukuphuculwa, ukukhuliswa kunye nemfundo yabantwana abaye bahamba kumaxesha amanzima. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emva kwamaninzi amaninzi kunye nolawulo lwentlalo-ntlangano, wagqiba nokugubha loo mini, kwaye yaqala ukugujwa kumazwe angama-60, ibe ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Usuku lwaBantwana lubhiyozelwa njani ngoku?
Ngokwesiko, ngoJuni 1, abantwana sele begqibile unyaka wesikolo, kwaye ikhefu ehlobo kakhulu ehlobo liqala kubo bonke. Amagunya asekuhlaleni asezidolophini kunye nakwiidolophana ezincinci benza umgudu wokuhlela ukuzizonwabisa kubantwana - ezikhangayo, iikonsathi, iimincintiswano ezimnandi kunye nemiklomelo.
Ngokufanayo kunye neenkomfa ezonwabileyo zigcinwe kwiingxaki zesizukulwana esincinane nezindlela zokuzisombulula. Abantu abadala bakhunjuzwa kwakhona ukuba amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yomntwana kufuneka kukhuselwe kwizinga eliphezulu.