Intloko yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ubuhlungu entloko bungabangela izizathu ezininzi, ukusuka ekukhathaleni nasekuxininiseni nasekupheleni kweenguqu ezinzulu zomzimba.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimbangela yentloko yesifo, iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza asetyenziswa ukususa nokuyiphatha. Esinye sezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwiintloko zi-analgin. Esi sixhobo saqala ukuhlanganiswa ngowe-1920, kwaye isicatshulwa sayo esisisiseko senziwa yimetamizole sodium.
Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kwe-analgin
I-analgin yesilwayo ayincedisi kuphela kwintloko yesifo, kodwa nayo ifake isicelo xa:
- intlungu emva
- ikhefu;
- myalgia;
- neuralgia;
- colic biliary;
- colic renal.
Kusebenza kwakhona ukusebenzisa i-analgin kwimigraines kunye neengo. Ngezinye iimeko iintloko zinconywa ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgin nge quinine, ukuba iimvakalelo zibangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye izifo ezibandayo. I-Quinine iphakamisa iimpawu ezichasayo nezichasayo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Ukungqinelana kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-analgin
Ukuthabatha amacwecwe e-analgin ngokuphathelele intloko ekhumbule ukuba le nkunkuma ayikhuthazwa ukuba isebenziswe kunye:
- ubukho begazi kunye negazi (i-anemia, uxinzelelo lwe-hematopoiesis, njl.);
- iingxaki zesibindi kunye neentso.
Ukongezelela, i-analgin iyaphikiswa:
- ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukuba kukho iingxaki ngeenkqubo zokuphefumula (i-bronchospasm, i- aspirin asthma , i-asthma ye-bronchial, njl.).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona i-Analgin isisisombululo esisebenzayo sekhanda, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kunqatshelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kuchazwa ngumngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-agranulocytosis kunye nezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo, ezifana:
- ukukhubazeka kwenkunkuma;
- anuria;
- nephrite;
- urticaria;
- angioedema ;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Isistim nokuLawula
Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-analgin kwi-headache, i-dosage ye-daily should not exceed four tablets. Esi sidakamizwa singasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwintloko yamandla aphantsi okanye aphantsi. Ekubeni ubuhlungu beentloko okanye ukuba ne-spastic "wave wave", kubalulekile ukuba uphendule kwiingcali zenzululwazi kwaye unqume isizathu esiyintloko seentloko.
Inqanaba elilodwa elivumelekileyo lokuvunyelwa kwe-analgin iipilisi ezimbini. Umtya oqhelekileyo wokukrazula intlungu enye ipilisi ezimbini okanye kathathu ngosuku. Kubantwana, i-dosage ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwile data - nganye kwiikhilogram yesisindo somzimba, iiligidi ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi zezilwanyana zifunekayo. Inani lezimkelo - ukuya kwiintathu okanye ezine ngosuku.
Kubantu abadala, ukutyiwa kwansuku zonke kwe-Analgin iintsuku ezisixhenxe, kwaye kubantwana-iintsuku ezintathu. Xa kungabikho ukuphuculwa okanye ukuphelisa intlungu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
I-Analginum ithathwa emva kokutya kunye namanzi aneleyo. Ukufumana umntwana, ithebhulethi inokutshalwa ngaphambili.
Ngeentlungwini ezinzima, i-analgin ingasetyenziselwa njengejojo. Umthamo ovumelekileyo ophezulu kumntu omdala iigramu ezimbini, kwaye umlinganiselo osemgangathweni ngowama-250-500 mg ukuya kwezihlandlo ezintathu ngosuku. I-dose yabantwana ibalwa nganye ngeekhigram yesisindo - 5-10 milligrams isisombululo.
Ukuqapha
Njengoko sele sichazile, ixesha lokuthatha i-analgin ukusuka
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuqaphela ukuphazamiseka;
- ukukhubazeka ukuphefumula;
- oliguria;
- ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- u kulala, i-delirium.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi kwaye wenze amanyathelo okuhlambulula umzimba.