Ukufumana entliziyweni

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhathazeka malunga nosongelo olunzulu kwimpilo kwaye nokuba nobomi xa kwenzeka iintlungu zentliziyo azinzima, kuba iimpawu ezinjalo ziyimpawu eziphazamisayo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho indawo, akusoloko ibonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentliziyo. Kwakhona, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kweentlungu ezibuhlungu entliziyweni kunye nezinto ezibacaphukisayo zingabuthathaka kwaye zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi ukufumana iingxaki.

Izizathu ezibangela iintlungu ezibuhlungu entliziyweni

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu ezibuhlungu entliziyweni zibangelwa ngqo yintliziyo okanye izifo zendawo. Ezi zinto ziquka:

1. Iinkqubo ezingekho ukuvuvukala ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokulahleka kwemetabolism kwisifo senhliziyo okanye ukungabikho kwamalungu athile omzimba. Kule meko, intlungu ihlala ihlanjululwa, ngaphandle kwendawo ecacileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwizinto zangaphandle.
2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba nentlungu kunye nokuvakalelwa kwintsimi yeentliziyo kunokubonwa ngenye impawu (ukuzondla, ukudibanisa).
3. Ischemia ye-myocardium. Izifo ezibangelwa yimida yegazi kunye nokubonelela ngokwaneleyo kwemisipha yomzimba kunye ne-oxygen. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngesimo esingapheliyo rhoqo, ukuxinezela, intlungu echukumisayo entliziyweni ephakamileyo emva kokuxinezeleka nokuxinezeleka, kwaye kunikwe ingalo engasekhohlo. Kwiindlela ezinzima zesifo, ischemia inokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwentliziyo.
4. Myocarditis. Ukuvuvukala kwesisu senhliziyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukusuleleka. Ngesi sifo, kukho intlungu ecindezelayo, ephazamisayo okanye ephazamisayo entliziyweni, engasuswa kunye neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo (nitroglycerin, Validol, njl.).
5. Pericarditis. Ubuhlungu bunokuba bubuhlungu okanye bunzima, buhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthethwa ngokucacileyo ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo, kodwa kubuthathaka njengoko kuqhubeka.
6. I-Mitral valve iyaqhubeka. Ukunyamezela nokuhlunguphazela entliziyweni kude, kaninzi kunaphakade.

Kwakhona intlungu ivela xa:

• ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo;
• i-vegetative vascular dystonia .

Ukufakela esifubeni, kungabandakanyeki nesifo senhliziyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo ummandla wentliziyo unokuphendula ngokubuhlungu ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo:

1. Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. I-Pleurisy, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala, ezihamba kunye nokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kokukhwehlela. Uphawu oluphawulekayo kukuba intlungu iyancipha kwi-inhalation.
2. Intercostal neuralgia. Kule meko, intlungu ingaba isigxina okanye ibonakaliswe ngendlela yokuthintela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nokutshisa, ukuphazamiseka nokugubungela ekupheleni. Unokuqiniswa ngokujika okubukhali kwaye utshintshe isikhundla somzimba.

Ukongezelela kwezi zifo, kuya kubonwa:

• rheumatism ;
• Umlenze uphephe;
• uxinzelelo.

Yintoni ethatha intlungu ebuhlungu entliziyweni?

Phakathi kwamalungiselelo okuqala ngoncedo:

1. Nitroglycerin. Isilwayo senza ukuba i-vasodilation kwaye ivuselele ukutsalwa kwe-myocardial. Ukungqinelana kwi-hypotension.
2. Validol, Corvalol okanye Valocordin. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zesenzo esiqhelekileyo ngentlungu ye-etiology engaqinisekanga.
3. Iziyobisi. Kuboniswe ngcinezelo oluphakamileyo.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa uguga entliziyweni?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhube uphononongo ukuchonga izizathu zesifo.

Ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yentlungu, kufuneka unqume yonke imisebenzi, zama ukukhulula, ukukhulula ikhola kwaye uqinisekise ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo kwimoya ye-oxygen, ekubeni iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zihambelana nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuze ususe intlungu, kukulungele ukuthatha amayeza afanelekileyo.

Isiganeko esisodwa kunye esifutshane seempawu ezinjalo sinokumiswa ngamachiza. Kwimeko yeentlungu eziphindaphindiweyo okanye ezinde, kufuneka udibane nogqirha (obulali, isifo se-cardiologist) kwaye uqhube uviwo olupheleleyo.