I-rheumatism isifo se-systemic sokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano. Inkqubo yesifo sithintela iimbumba zeentliziyo, izicubu zemihla ngemihla, iintsholongwane, ezininzi kuninzi.
I-rheumatism eyenza iyeza zanamhlanje zibhekwa njengezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yiqela le-streptococci. Izidalwa zezofuzo zenza ukuba kuphuhliswe i-rheumatism, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela emva kokudluliswa kwezifo ezivuthayo ze-nasopharynx (i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, i-red fever, njl.
Kukholelwa ukuba kwiindawo zokuqala zesifo, indima ephambili idlalwe ngumphumo onobungozi we-streptococcus. Kamva, iimpendulo ezithile zezigulane zomzimba zivela: njengokuba inani lama-antigen ngenxa yesi sifo lichaphazela kakubi izicubu (ngokukodwa, iintlobo zentliziyo).
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-rheumatism
Phakathi kwazo:
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba (kufika ku-39 ° C nangaphezulu);
- ubuthathaka, ukujuluka, ukhathala okwandayo, ukunciphisa ukutya;
- iintloko kunye neengxaki zeempumlo zinokwenzeka.
Ezi zibonakaliso azibonakali, kwaye zifana nokuxiliswa komzimba jikelele.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatism yentliziyo
I- rheumatism yentliziyo (i-rheumatic carditis) yinkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazela ngokuyinhloko i-myocardium, kodwa kunye nezinye iiscupu. Yona yingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-rheumatism, kuba iqhubela kwi-pathologies enzulu yengqondo. Ibonakaliswe ngu:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu, obuhlungu buhlungu kwingingqi yentliziyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4;
- tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi (elingabalulekanga);
- imisindo entliziyweni.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatism ezihlangeneyo
Ifom ye-rheumatism edibeneyo ichaphazela izicubu ezinxibelelwano zamalungu, kunye neenguqu zengqungquthela. I-rheumatism yangempela yamalungu amaninzi ididekile nge-rheumatoid arthritis, njengoko iimpawu zezifo zifana, nangona zibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-rheumatism yeengalo (iingalo, imilenze) zi:
- Isilonda esiyintloko samalungu amaninzi (idolo, i-elbow, i-shoulder, i-ankle);
- ukusila, ubuhlungu obude emilenzeni;
- edema;
- umda wokuhamba ngokubambisana;
- ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusabalalisa okufanayo ngokukhawuleza kweempawu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatism zesigxina zi:
- ukuqina;
- Ukubetha intlungu kwi-back back and in sacrum;
- Njengoko isifo sifana, ukukhawuleka okuthe tye kunokwenzeka.
Xa kuthelekiswa nemilenze, u-rheumatism wesantya uchaphazela kakhulu. Zonke iimpawu zesifo se-rheumatism zivela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zengqungquthela kunye nezixhobo zeligament, kwaye amathambo ahlala engathinteki. Ukuxhamla kwama-rheumatic of joints are benign: emva kokuba unyango imisebenzi ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, i-deformation ye-joint iyanyamalala.
Ezinye iindlela ze-rheumatism kunye neempawu zabo
I-Skin Rheumatism
Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lweengqungquthela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcingo ezincinci. Ngenxa yeyona nto impawu:
- i-erythema ye-annular - i-pink-shaped-shaped shade engabonakali ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye ayihambisani nentlungu;
- i-erythema - uhlaza obomvu wobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo obubonakala ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwimilenze;
- Iigunyuzi ze-Rheumatic zimbonakaliso ezincinci ezingaphantsi ezingabonakaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba.
I-rheumatic fever
Akuyiyo inhlobo ekhethekileyo yesifo njengengxaki, ebonakaliswe kwimvelaphi yayo. Kubonakala:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- iintlungu kwi-sternum, ukuqinisa ukuphefumlelwa;
- ukukhwehlela;
- kwiimeko ezinzima - ukupheliswa kokuphefumula kwicala elichaphazelekayo.
Ezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo ze-rheumatism zithe gqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ukubhekisela kwi-rheumatism ye-muscular, apho kungabonakali khona ubuhlungu besisu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, kodwa iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zihambelana nezilonda zeetrijethi kunye ne-system ye-nervous. I-rheumatism ye-muscular imithintela kakhulu.