Isibindi somntu si-60% esakhiwa ngamaseli abizwa ngokuthi i-hepatocytes, eyenza imisebenzi eyintloko. Ngesifo esinjengobindi be-hepatosis, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-hepatocytes, okubangele ukuba utshintsho lwazo lwama-dystrophic - ukuqokelela kwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqulethwe kwiiselingi zesibindi akufanele.
I-hepatosis yesibindi ihlukaniswe ngama-pigment kunye namafutha. Iyokuqala isifo esiza kuzalwa kwaye ayinqabile, ngoko xa uthetha ngesibindi se-hepatosis, i-fat hepatosis (steatosis).
Iimbangela ze-hepatosis yesibindi
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zezi zifo azichazwa. Nangona kunjalo, sinokwazi ukubona iinkalo ezinxulumene noko kwenzekayo:
- izifo zesifo sikashukela (isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, njl njl.);
- ukutywala kotywala, izinto ezinobuthi, iziyobisi;
- ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo (indlala, ukrakra, imifuno, ukutya okuluhlaza), okukhokelela ekungalingani kwamaprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrates;
- ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokutya;
- helminthic invasions, njl
I-Pathogenesis kunye neempawu ze-hepatosis yesibindi
Esi sifo kwi-hepatocytes ukuqokelela kwamafutha - i-triglycerides ngendlela yamaconsi amancinci amakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wesibindi uncitshiswa, awukwazi ukujamelana nokususwa kwezinto ezingenakudingelwayo (i-toxins, i-carcinogens, njl njl.) Emzimbeni, kwaye iiseli "ezisinda" zigqitywe ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokugqithisa. Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ijoyina, umphumo unokuba yi-fibrosis okanye i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
I-hepatosis enesifo esingasigxina, esihlala sisigxina, esivame ukuhamba kunye neempawu zesimo. Ngoko ke, ifunyanwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngengozi, nge-ultrasound. Kule meko, kukho ukwanda kwintsholongwane, "ukukhazimula" kwezicubu zayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulane ezineesibindi ze-hepatosis zichaza ezi zilandelayo:
- ubunzima, ukuvakalelwa okungenakuvuyisa kwicala elingasentla lesisu, okwandisa ngokunyakaza;
- ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
- isicaphulelo.
Ezi ziqhamo zinokunyuka ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama, izifo ezithathelwanayo, utywala. Ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatosis, iindlela ezinjenge-foopsy foopsy, ikhompyutheni kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance.
Unyango lwe-fat hepatosis
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunzima kunzima kwaye kubandakanya izikhokelo ezininzi:
- ukutya;
- physiotherapy;
- unyango lweziyobisi.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-hepatosis yesibindi:
- equkethe i-phospholipid ebalulekileyo (Essentiale, phosphoglue, Essler forte);
- i-sulfoamino acid (i-taurine, i-methionine, i-ademethionine);
- i-hepatoprotectors yemvelaphi yezityalo (hofitol, karsil, njl.).
- iiVithamini PP, B2 nabanye.
Masizame ukubona ukuba i-hepatosis yesibindi ingaphiliswa kuze kube sekupheleni. I-hepatocytes ibhekisele kwiiseli ezikwazi ukuvuselelwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukudala iimeko apho isenzo sezilwanyana ezibuyisela isibindi siya kudlula umphumo wezinto ezikhokelela kwisifo. Okokuthi, into yonke incike kwisifiso somguli wokubuyiselwa, kwaye ukuba zonke iziphakamiso zenziwa ngokunyanisekileyo, i-hepatosis iyaphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukwahlukana kuphela kwifom ehoyiweyo kunye neenkqubo ezingenakuphikiswa. Kule meko, kuphela unyango lokulondoloza lungasetyenziselwa ukuthintela eso sifo ukuba singene emfudumeni ukuya kwi-cirrhosis.
I-hepatosis yesibindi ekukhulelweni
Kukho intsholongwane engavamile yokukhulelwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fattyty hepatosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kukho isifo esinokuphelelwa ngumlomo kunye nokungazinzi, ukuphula umthetho wegazi. Iimpawu ze-fat hety hepatosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- ukubetha;
- intlungu yesisu;
- isicupunu, ukutshaya;
- i-jaundice - 1 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, njl.
Emva koko kukho ukuphuma kumbindi nakwezinye izitho, kunokubakho ukubola kwegazi. Esi sifo sinzulu kakhulu kwaye sifuna icandelo elikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza okanye ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa. Emva koko unyango lweziyobisi lwenziwa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizimbangela zalesi sifo, azinakuliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho ukucinga malunga nokuzalwa kwayo. Emva kwe-hepatosis ekhoyo yamuva, ukukhulelwa okutsha kuvumelekile, kwaye ingozi yesifo esandulayo iyancinci.