Isimo sempilweni ye-thyroid gland iyimfuneko yokusebenza kakuhle komzimba, kodwa kungekho rhoqo ukuphulwa kwangoko kubonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-golay colloid ehamba phambili ihamba phambili iphathwa ngokukhula okukhulu, okubonakala lula.
I-goiter ye-colloid ye-thyroid gland - yintoni na?
Ingxaki yenyuka kwiqumrhu elibangelwa ukukhula kweentlobo zezilwanyana ngenxa yokuqokelela ukubunjwa kwe-jelly. Ngona umntu ogulayo akakwazi ukuhlala exelela ukuba i-goiter ye-colloid ithetha ntoni, ngenxa yeempawu eziphantsi zeqonga lokuqala. Ingozi ikhoyo ekungabikho kwemveliso ye-hormonal kunye nokubonakala kokungcoliswa kwemfundo enobungozi.
I-goiter ehlukileyo-colloid
Olu hlobo lwesilonda luvame ukufunyanwa xa selula. Ukusabalalisa i-goiter ye-goiter ye-thyroid ibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala okufanayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezicubu. Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zingabonakali ixesha elide, ngoko ke, ingxaki ifunyenwe ekupheleni kwexesha, xa kukho i-tubercle ebonakalayo entanyeni, okanye ngengozi, ngexesha lokutyelela rhoqo ugqirha.
I-good colloid goiter
Kulo hlobo lwesifo, i-colloidal nodes ye-thyroid gland yenziwe. Izibonakaliso zifakwa ngokukhawuleza, inani labo nesakhiwo sinokuhluka. Kwezinye iimeko, kugqitywa ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zomzimba. I-goiter colloid goiter ye-thyroid gland ibika ngokungahambi kakuhle ngenxa yempembelelo enamandla kuma-tissu asondeleyo, iinqanawa kunye nokuphela kwezigulane. Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa, ukutshabalaliswa komsebenzi wabo kuqala, i-nechemrosis nechrosis kunye nokubola.
I-goti-cystic goiter
Amaziko amaninzi akhiwe ngama-cystic endalo. Izinto ezifunekayo kulolu phuhliso zi-hyperplasia, i-dystrophy okanye i-microcirculation. I-goiter ye-Colloid ne-cystic degeneration ingabonakali ixesha elide, ukugcina imeko ezinzileyo, kodwa inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqikelela ukuba igalelo layo emzimbeni kunzima - ukuphucula nokunciphisa imveliso ye-hormone inamathuba alinganayo. Iimpawu ze-colloidal kwi-thyroid gland yolu hlobo alufaneki ngokukhawuleza ibe ngumhlaza kwaye ibangela ukungazinzi kwesayithi.
I-colloid goiter - iimpawu
Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, iimpawu zayo zingekho, ngakumbi ukuba i-goiter ye-colloid engekho yingozi. Ngaloo, i-hormone ayivelwanga ngokugqithiseleyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zibukeka ngathi:
- ukunyanzela entanyeni;
- ilizwi elimnyama;
- uvakalelo lwengqondo eholela ekukhwehleleni;
- ukugwinya iingxaki;
- intlungu kwindawo yokubonakala kweso sikhombiso, iyafana nokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle - i-strumid columide ivela entanyeni njengebhovaneli okanye elinye iphiko layo;
- utywala kunye nesandi;
- ihlumelo emqaleni ;
- itywina ivakalelwa entanyeni.
Amagatya e-goiter
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bentsimbi bulingana nama-phalanges amabini wesithupha. Udidi lwe-WHO luhlukanisa phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- 0 - ilungu lingafunyanwa ngaphandle kwaye lingacetywanga;
- 1 - isetyenziswe ngokubhaliweyo;
- 2 - ebonakalayo xa ibonwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa i-classified classification, apho i-goiter ye-colloid ye-degree e-2 inquma indlela ukubunjwa kubonakala ngayo xa ugxininisa kwaye kulula ukuphazamiseka kwimeko yokuzola. Isiganga sokugqibela sesihlanu, apho intamo iphosakeleyo. Imilinganiselo yanamhlanje iyayinqabela ukulingana, ukukhetha ukucacisa ngokucacileyo imeko enempilo kunye nefuthe elichaphazelekayo ngoncedo lweemviwo ze-ultrasound. Banikeza ithuba lokubonisa ubungqina beengxaki, ukunciphisa amathuba okuvavanya.
I-Goiter - ukuxilongwa
Ukuba ukrokrela isiqalo sesifo, sebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi - thelekisa ukugcinwa okanye okubhalwe ngamahomoni T3, 4, TTG kunye ne-thyreoglobulin.
- Uhlolisiso lwe-urine - qwa lasela ulwabiwo lwe-iodine.
- I-Ultrasound - inceda ukufumana uhlobo lwesifo.
- I-cytogram ye-goiter ye-colitis iyenziwa engozini yokutshatyalaliswa ibe yinto enobungozi, inceda ukucacisa umlingiswa wayo.
Ngokuzimeleyo, ukusilela kwe-iodine kunokumiselwa ukusebenzisa uvavanyo lwekhaya. Ngaphambi kokulala, sebenzisa iisombululo ezintathu ze-iodine kwisisombululo. Umgca wokuqala unqabile, kwaye ngowokugqibela - uninzi. Ukuba kusasa zonke iziqhekeza zanyamalala, ngoko umzimba awunakho iodine , kwaye uzama ukuwufumana kuyo nayiphi na imithombo. Ulawulo luyanyamalala ngolandelayo olulandelayo ekuseni iqela elincinci.
I-goitti ye-colloid - unyango
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa le ngxaki, ugqirha othile ukhetha. Indlela, indlela yokuphatha i-nodular goiter, ingahluke ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokwenza i-diffuse formation. Kubalulekile ukufumana i-aphoyintimenti kunye ne-endocrinologist, kuba ezinye iingcali, ngenxa yokungabi namgangatho wemfundo, ziya kubhala iimpawu eziphazamisayo zokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Iindidi ezimbini zonyango zisetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni:
- mayeza;
- utyando.
Uphilo lwe-goiter ye-thyroid
Ukusebenza nesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwimihlobo yayo, ezinye iinketho zifuna ukubonwa kuphela ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuba ingxaki iqhubeka, kukho i-goiter colloid goiter ye-thyroid gland, unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza, ngokusekelwe kwezi ndlela ezilandelayo.
- Indlela yeHormonal. Banciphisa umkhiqizo we-TSH, ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-gland kunye neendawo. I-goiter ye-Colloid ibonakaliswe kwiziyobisi ze-thyroid, ukuba ezinye iindlela zithathwa njengezingasebenzi.
- Iodine ye-radio. I-isotope ithathwa ngomlomo, ibhubhisa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo, ukubuyisela ukubukeka nokusebenza kombutho.
- Izithako zemizuzu (iJodomarin, iododance). Zisetyenziswe njenge-thintelo yokukhusela nokulondolozwa, uncedo lokumisela ukulinganisela kwe-iodine emzimbeni.
I-goiter ye-colloid ye-thyroid ye-gland - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Amachiza angokwemvelo angasebenza kwiinqanaba zokuqala, ukuba i-golay colloid goiter ye-thyroid gland ifumaneka, ingasetyenziswa kuphela inkxaso. Unyango oluphambili kulo mzekelo kufuneka lube neengcebiso zegqirha.
- Iholide yelungu. Ngokulingana okulinganayo, kufuneka udibanise ubusi, uncibilike kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi, umhlaba we-buckwheat kunye nama-walnuts. Yidla kweso sabelo nganye iintsuku ezintathu kwiinyanga ezi-1-3.
- Laminaria. Ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-iodine, ulwandle lwamaxesha lunokuthintela i-goiter ye-colloid. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-microelement, i-30-40 amagremu ngosuku iya kukwanela. Kwimeko ye hyperthyroidism, akufanele isetyenziswe.
- I-carpathian emhlophe. Iipunipodi ezimbini zezinto eziluhlaza ezisemhlabeni kufuneka zithathelwe ku-500 ml yamanzi abilayo. Ukufakelwa kwamanzi kuqhubeka usuku, kwaye lufowunwe kwaye luthathwe isigamu seglasi ngelihlandlo ezine ngosuku. Ukutya kuvunyelwe kwisiqingatha seyure.
- Amasebe eCherry. Ziqokelelwe ngaphambi kokuba zivule iintso kwindawo ekude neendlela kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Isiqingatha ilitha yamanzi abilayo uthele igrama ezili-100 zezinto ezibonakalayo kwaye uhlale ushushu olude kwimini engama-40. Ulungele ukubilisa uthathe iipunipoli ezi-2 kathathu ngosuku kwiiveki ezi-3.
- Chokeberry ashberry. Amajikijolo ahlambulukileyo athatyathwa ngesilinganiso esilinganayo seswekile kwaye agcinwe kwiqrijini. Ngezihlandlo ezimbini ngosuku, i-dessert spoon yomxube kufuneka ichithwe kwiglasi yamanzi ukuvelisa isiselo esinokukhusela.
Uphando lwe-goiter
Amanyathelo amancinci acetyiswayo kwimeko elandelayo:
- Ukunyuka kwama-45 ml, okukhokelela ekunyanzelweni kwe-esophagus and trachea.
- Ukubuyela kwe-hyperthyroidism emva kokunyanga kwamayeza. I-goiter ye-colloid ye-thyroid gland, unyango lwaloo ndlela aluzange lukhokele kwimiphumo efunwayo, kufuna ukungenelelo ngoncedo ngenxa yokungamkeleki kwamanye ama-hormone ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Ngaphandle koko, ingozi yomonakalo kwezinye iistim, ngakumbi isibindi, yanda kakhulu.
- Zagrudnii goiter.
- I-Oncology okanye ukusola.
- Ubonakaliso obunamandla emva kokuthatha amayeza.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-node yokuzimela, eyenza ngokuzimeleyo ivelise ama-hormone ngobuninzi.
Ukususwa kwe-goiter ye-colloid kwenziwa nge-endoscopy kunye neendlela ezincinci zokungena, eziphelisa imfuneko yokucutshulwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza, iziphoso ezibonakalayo zezonyango azihlali. Kwezinye iimeko, inqubo yenziwa nge-6-8 cm incision. Ukunqunyulwa kungaba enye okanye yonke insimbi. I-resection resection ayisenziwa ngenxa yekhono eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda kunye nokubunjwa kweethambo ezifakwe kwi-organ eziphazamisa ukungenelela okulandelayo.