Iholide ye-Ivan Kupala, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Ivan Travnik, uKolosk no-Day of Yarilin, ibhiyozelwa ngobusuku bukaJulayi 6-7. Iholide lexesha elidala le-Slavs yaseMpuma linikezelwe kwi-summer solstice kunye nexesha apho iindawo ezigqithiseleyo zendalo zibhiyozelwa. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwiIvan Kupala, ezininzi zazo ezenziwa namhlanje.
Uhamba ngobusuku bo-Ivan Kupala
Ininzi yabo inxibelelwano lwamanzi, umlilo kunye nengca kwaye isebenze ebusuku. Isiko esisinyanzelo ukuhlamba amaninzi. Kwakulo suku oluthile apho amanzi ayebhekiswe kwizinto ezipha ubomi kunye nezimangaliso. Amantombazana aqokelela izityalo zemithi kunye neentyantyambo, ezifana ne-derbennik, i-lily water, i-balsam, i-fern, i- basil , i-geranium, amagatsha e-birch, i-oki kunye nabanye, kunye neengcongolo eziluhlaza. Ezi zimbini zazihlotswe ngeentloko, kwaye iingoma kunye neemidaniso zaya kumanxweme emifula. Bahlamba baze baphefumula emanzini, bebukele. Ukuba behamba uhambo olukhululekile, luthembisa ubomi obude kunye obonwabileyo emtshatweni.
Ngokutsho kweenkolelo ezidumileyo, amanzi awazange aphikisana naloo mini, kodwa yayingumhlobo ngomlilo, kwaye i-bonfires yayingumqondiso walo manyano. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umlilo wawusetyenziswa ngomlilo ophilileyo, ofumene ngumbimbi. Nataskav isixa esikhulu semibhobho, yahlela ipiramidi ephakamileyo, ephakathi kwayo eyayibeka ipolisi ngesondo elityalwe. Indima yakhe inokuthi iyenziwe ngombhobho we-resin, i-skull yehashe okanye iinkomo. Kwada kwasekuseni ulutsha lwenza imihla ngemihla ka-Ivan Kupala - yahlabelela, yaqhubela umdaniso ojikelezayo kwaye yahlekisa, kwaye yaqhuma i-bonfires. Kwaye intombazana nentombazana eyayithandanayo yadibana, ibambe izandla. Ukuba abazange bahlule izandla zabo ngaphambi kokufika, oku kwakuphawu olucacileyo lomtshato wabo wexesha elizayo.
Uhamba kwiIvan Kupala ekhaya
Kakade, akusiyo yonke imikhosi yasendulo ifinyelele kwiintsuku ezikhoyo, kodwa ezinye zazo zingenziwa nakwikhaya. Ukutsala ulutsha nobuhle ekupheleni kweJulayi 7, kufuneka uqoke amazolo amnandi uze uhlambe, uthi: "Amandla obukhosi, amandla omhlaba! Nika ubuhle kwixesha elingenammiselo, ulutsha olungunaphakade. Amen . " Kumele kuthiwe i-Kupala idonga lingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa impilo, kwaye idibanise imibhede kunye neendonga zezindlu kangangokuthi akukho zimbombo kunye neenqatha. Ukongeza kancinci emanzini okuhlamba izitya, unokuphucula ukunambitha kokutya, ukwenza kube ngakumbi okunomsoco kwaye uphile.
Kukho umendo onothando ngo-Ivan Kupala: kufuneka uhambe kunye ne-birch broom kwindawo yokuhlamba, kwaye ngenxa yokufunwa okunjalo, nje ukuhlamba okanye isitya. Into ephambili kukubambalela emzimbeni ongaphantsi kwelinqeni, ukuthetha amagama anjalo: "Njengoko ibhafu lokubhabha emzimbeni libunjwa kwaye litshitshiweyo, ngoko ke ungumkhonzi kaThixo (igama), kwisibilini sam, emzimbeni wamaketanga. Bhala, qinisa, ngonaphakade naphakade. Ilizwi lam linamandla, umsebenzi wam ulungile. Ngaphambi kokuba i-birch ivela emlanjeni wam iya kuthi, kude kube ngoko umkhonzi kaThixo (igama) uya kulala ezinyaweni zam. Isitshixo. Inqaba. ULwimi. "
Esi siqendu sifanelekile kubo abo umyeni okanye iqabane eliqilileyo likhulile. Kwaye ukukulungisa nokuqinisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kokuhlamba kanye