Awunayo indlu yeholide, kodwa ngaba uzibhokoxa ezi ntyatyambo? Oku akusiyo yonke ingxaki yokuqalisa ukukhula. Indlela yokunyamekela igumbi eliphakamileyo, indlela yokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kuyo, yinto enokuziqonda ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ulethe ikhaya leentyatyambo.
Unokunyamekela njani igumbi eliphakamileyo kwibhotile?
Igumbi livukile ekuqaleni kokubona alifani kakhulu nomyezo esiyaziyo, ngaphandle kokuba amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga amancinane. Kodwa ukuba intyatyambo yegadi ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kwaye ubeke ingqwalasela kuphela ekutheni izikrini kunye nokutyilisa rhoqo, oku akunakutshiwo malunga neeresi kwiimeko zezindlu.
Indlela yokunyamekela igumbi evuke ekhaya?
Ukunyamekela igumbi eliphakamileyo ebhodweni kudinga ingqalelo eninzi. Nantsi oku kubalulekile ukwazi:
- Intyatyambo idinga ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa ilanga elithe ngqo lingaba likhulu kakhulu. Indawo engcono kakhulu yeeresi zangaphakathi ingabizwa ngokuba yi-sill yommandla wasempuma okanye kumntla.
- Ulawulo lokushisa lubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukuvumela ukushisa egumbini, mhlawumbi kwixesha lehlobo okanye ngexesha lasebusika. Ukududuza kwiiresi zangaphakathi kukushisa phakathi kwe-18-20 ° C ehlobo kunye no-10-15 ° C ebusika.
- Ukunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile ukuthabatha amanzi ashushu, njengesigqibo sokugqibela, kwiqondo lokushisa. Ientyatyambo zingasabela ngokubi kakhulu kumanzi abandayo.
Ungayinisela njani ikamelo eliphakamileyo?
Ukunisela kwe-rose yangaphakathi kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomjikelezo wobomi wesityalo. Ngethuba lokukhula okukhulayo, intyatyambo idinga ubuninzi obuninzi - umhlaba kwi-flowerpot kufuneka ube manzi, kwaye ungalomisi. Kodwa xa i ntyatyambo iqalisa ixesha lokuphumla, kufuneka ukhangelele ngokuthe ngqo - ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe kwaye kuhlanjululwe umhlaba kuphela xa kuphelile.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokwazi xa ukunyamekela intyatyambo kukuba igumbi eliphezulu liyakuthanda uhlamba kunye nefafaza ukusuka kwiprofu ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Kodwa ukwenza oku ngexesha leentyantyambo akukhuthazelwanga - ukusuka kwamaconsi amanzi, ii-petals zinganciphisa, kunye neentyatyambo ziya kulahleka ukubonakala kwayo, kwaye kunye nokugquma kwimeko inokuphela ngokukhawuleza. Kananjalo ungacetyisi ukuphalaza igumbi elivukile emini - ukuba intyatyambo isesitela esezantsi, amaconsi angadlala indima yeelensi, kwaye amaqabunga amathenda aya kutshisa ilanga.
Ukucoca Igumbi iRose
Ngobusika, iirasi zangaphakathi zithunyelwa ekamelweni elikhuni, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ngendlela ebalulekileyo - ukusika izihlahla. Sika yonke into engadingekile ukuze kusebe ngalinye eliseleyo kukho izintso ze-4-5. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba isityalo siphinde sivuselelwe kwaye kunokuba sivuke ebuthongweni busika. Siphinde sisuse amasebe akhula ngaphakathi kwinqaba - kwixesha elizayo abanokuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweentyatyambo. Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, awuzange uyenze ukwenza le nkqubo kwindla kamva, igumbi lesirasi linokuhlanjululwa entwasahlobo. Awudingi ukunyamekela i-rose ngexesha lokuphumla, ngaphandle kokunisela rhoqo.
Indlela yokusasaza igumbi ephakamileyo?
Igumbi laphuma ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki ezizaliswa ekhaya, kwaye indlela evelele kakhulu isasazwa ngamaqhekeza. Oku kwenziwa ngokulula kakhulu - ngexesha lokucoca okucwangcisiweyo kwinqaba, musa ukulahla iicandelo. Zihlolisise ngokukhawulezileyo - izicucu ngeebini ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye namaqabunga amaninzi afanelekileyo.
Ukuzaliswa, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Iinqununu zifakwe emanzini abilisiwe, apho siqala ukuphosa enye ipilisi yekhabhoni esebenzayo ukwenzela ukuba amanzi aqale ukusila.
- Ukutshintsha amanzi akufanele kubekho, kodwa kuyimfuneko yokongeza njengoko kuphuphuma umphunga, ngoko emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-4 ingcambu iya kuqala ukukhula kwiinqununu.
- Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, nayiphi na i-rooter eyaziwa kuwe ingenakongezwa kumanzi.
- Emva kokubonakala kweengcambu eziqinileyo, izicucu zingatyalwa kwiipateni ezahlukileyo kwaye zinakekelwe njengeentyatyambo ezindala.
Indlela yokutshintshela igumbi eliphezulu?
Ukutshintshela igumbi liye liyimfuneko kamva kwiminyaka emi-2, kwaye kungcono ukuyenza entwasahlobo. Oku kwenziwa ngokucacileyo:
- Kwinqanaba le-vase lugcinwe umjelo , ke umgca omncinci womhlaba.
- Ngaphezu koko, intyatyambo ebhodweni kufuneka ixutywe kakuhle kwaye ichithwe ngokucophelela, kwaye iingcambu zicocwe kwinqanaba le-substrate. Kule nqanaba, qaphela - ingcambu ye-rose yangaphakathi ilula kakhulu, kwaye kule ngxaki inokuthi ihlupheke kwaye ife.
- Emva koko isityalo sinobubungqina obufakwe kwibhodi elitsha, lifafazwe ngomnye umgca womhlaba, inqamle.
Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumanzi isityalo ngokubanzi, kodwa qiniseka ukuba amanzi afika emhlabathini, kungekhona kumagqabi. Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokuvusa emva kokuthengwa akudingeki, ukuba awuboni isidingo esicacileyo sayo - umzekelo, ukubola okanye ezinye izifo, umhlaba omubi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uncede isityalo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awuyithandi ibhokhwe apho ityalwe khona kwivenkile, okanye ukuba uyabona ukuba yinto encinci kwintyatyambo, unokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo. Kodwa musa ukutshintshela i-flowering rose - kuya kuba nzima ukulungelelanisa, ekubeni onke amagunya akhe ngoku aqondiswe kwiimbali. Kungcono ukulinda de eli xesha liphelile.
Indlela yokunyamekela igumbi evuke emva kokutshintshwa komnye umbuzo ophazamisa abavakalisi bee-florists. Into emele ihlawulwe yenyamekela intyatyambo esanda kutsalwa - oku kuninzi kuninzi, umhlabathi akufanele unqume ngokupheleleyo. Okuninzi ekunyamekelweni kwanoma yimaphi imiba ebalulekileyo apho.
Iyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwigumbi lama rose?
Ukukhetha ibhodi egumbini le-rose, into yokuqala kufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kwindinganiso yayo. Ayinakukukhulu kakhulu - inokutshatyalaliswa kokunyuka kwamanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izimpande ezibolayo. Kukulungele ukhethe isitya esiza kubakho ububanzi beesentimitha zibe ziikubhite ububanzi ngaphezu kweyantyatyambo. Ngokuphathelele izinto, ukuba igumbi livuke alibalulekanga - liya kuvakalelwa ngumbumba obizayo okanye kwi-ceramics, nakwiplastiki yebhajethi. Into efanelekileyo ekufuneka ingqalelo kuyo yimibuko yemifudu.
Umhlaba we roses zangaphakathi
Umhlaba wegumbi lokuvusa ukukhetha ngokulula, kuyilungele ukubunjwa okusetyenziselwa izityalo zomyezo weentyatyambo. Imixube elungiselelweyo iya kunika intyatyambo ngazo zonke izithako eziyimfuneko. I-substrate inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho - ngenxa yale nto kufuneka uthabathe umyezo wase-garden ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba i-chernozem, kwaye ungeze i-peat kunye nesichumisi esincinci .
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwigumbi lokuvuka
Iifomflethi zeerusi zangaphakathi zibalulekile ukwenza rhoqo. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, iintyatyambo zifakwe kwi- mullein ukumnika kabini kwinyanga, ngexesha leentyantyambo - kanye ngeveki, ngexesha lokuphumla, i-rose ingadliwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba izityalo zonakaliswe okanye zinezifo, akudingeki ukuba zizaliswe.
Igumbi iRose - Izifo kunye neentlanzi
Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo, le ntyatyambo ngezinye izihlandlo igula, okanye inokuba yingozi kuyo inambuzane. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezilungileyo - zonke izifo zedrosi zangaphakathi ziphathwa xa ubalalisa ngethuba kwaye ungalibali ukunyanga.
- Isifo sobunzima. Qaphela ukuba isifo sifumaneke ngokulula ngokusemhlophe, okufana nomgubo oqhekekileyo. Yiphatha le ntyatyambo ilandelwe isisombululo sesoda - ezimbini iibheyipuni kwi-1 litre yamanzi. Ukucoca kufuneka kube rhoqo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo asiwa phantsi komhlaba kuphela kumagqabi kunye neziqu.
- I-Downy powdery isikhutha. Ukusuka ngasentla kuchazwe, lesi sifo sichaphazelekayo kuba sibonakalisa phantsi kweengcambu. Ukuze unyango, susela kuqala amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, uze uphathe intyatyambo ngefungicides.
- Spider mite. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sinqwelomnxeba esicacileyo kumagatsha kunye namaqabunga, kwizigaba eziphambili kakhulu unokubona ezinambuzane ezincinci ezimhlophe ezilisa ijusi entyatyambo. Ukunyanga, inambuzane iyasetyenziswa.
- Spotting. Isici esibonakalisa ukubonakala kwimibala emdaka emagqabini, okwenyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu. Ngonyango, i-fungicides isetyenziswe, ngaphambi kokuba unyango kubalulekile ukususa onke amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kunye namahlumela.